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Flame tests are used to help identify substances used in murders
Litmus paper tests the acidity or baseness of liquids.
there are a few basic tests to identify a material. hardness, color, lustor, crystal form, cleavage, and streak. I believe this is all of them, but it has been several years. They are classified by the same tests that identify them. For example, diamond is classified as a 10 hardness material (the only 10 hardness material) Glass is 7 hardness.
You could find the densities of the liquids, and perform other simple tests such as the odor, and if you still can tell them apart, test the solubility of sugar in each liquid.
Analytical chemistry is concerned with investigation of the quantitative and/or qualitative characteristics of a given sample. For instance, an analytical chemist may qualitatively determine what the various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a tar sample are, and may also quantitatively analyze the concentrations of each species in the sample.
Forensic drug testing is to identify unknown powders, liquids and pills that may be illicit drugs. There are basically two categories of forensic tests used to analyze drugs and other unknown substances. They are Presumptive tests and Confirmatory tests.
Forensic labs are often called in to identify unknown powders, liquids and pills that may be illicit drugs. There are basically two categories of forensic tests used to analyze drugs and other unknown substances: Presumptive tests (such as color tests) give only an indication of which type of substance is present -- but they can't specifically identify the substance. Confirmatory tests (such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) are more specific and can determine the precise identity of the substance.
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Carrying out various tests such as heating or mixing with other chemicals can help to identify unknown materials. Heating can give different smells and different colors.
Because the substance could potentially be extremely toxic or harmful. You must never use an unknown substance in experiments without identifying it first, many tests can be undertaken to determine the cation and anion. These tests include the flame test, solubility tests, precipitate reaction tests and conductivity tests. These do vary depending on the unknown substance.
you need to determine; hardness, color, transparency, and how they break. Those 4 combined will identify most minerals. There are other tests, but they get more complicated.
Coombs' tests are blood tests that identify the causes of anemia
If you can isolate the compound individually first, that's the best thing. Further to this, anion and cation tests will tell you what kind of salt it is. There are also tests to determine simple sugars.
There are many different tests that can be used to identify different metals. Using a magnet is a popular test to distinguish metals.
Special immunologic and serologic tests may also be used to help identify the infectious agent.
to identify minerals
Neuropsychological tests can identify syndromes associated with problems in a particular area of the brain.