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The system of government of the Roman Republic was very different from that of modern states and is not comparable. It did not really have three branches. It did not have a centralised government like a cabinet or an administration. They were five types of elected officers of state which carried out their duties independently within the remit of their type of office. The senior officers were the consuls (the heads of the city and the army), the praetor (the chiefs justice who oversaw the trials and the development of Roman law and could also lead an army if needed) and the censors (they enrolled the senators and could expel them for the senate; they oversaw and financed public works and were responsible for public morals (hence the modern meaning of the word). The junior officers were the quaestors, who oversaw the treasury, and the aediles. The aediles were responsible for the maintenance and repair of public buildings, sewers and aqueducts; for street cleaning and paving; for traffic regulations and for fire precautions. They supervised the baths and taverns. They enforced of sumptuary laws, punished of gamblers and usurers and enforced of public morals regulations. They checked the quality of sold articles and the accuracy of weights and measures. They supervised the purchase of corn for the grain dole for the poor. They also organised and supervised public games, which were frequent and an important feature of Roman public life. The term of office was one year for all the offices, except for the censors, who were elected every 18 months.

The senate was not an elected body. Its members were drawn from former officers of state or from the aristocracy. It did not vote on bills. It was an advisory body. It advised on legislation and policies and issued decrees.

Bills were voted on by the Roman citizens in the popular assemblies: the assembly of the soldiers, the assembly of the tribes and the plebeian council. They did not form a branch of government as such in that they were bodies for the vote by citizens. The assembly of the soldiers elected the senior officers of state, voted on war or peace and acted as an appeal court for capital punishment cases. The assembly of the tribes elected the junior officers of state and acted as court of appeal for other cases. Over time, the plebeian council become the main body for voting on bills.

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The three branches of the Roman Republic are: The Senate, The Magistrates (and consuls), and the Assemblies and Tribunes. Hope this helps :)

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The three branches are the judiciail the democratic and the aristocratic branch

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Q: What were the three branches of government under the Roman Republic?
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What way does the US government differ from the Roman Republic?

The United States has three branches of government and so did the Roman Republic. One big difference is, the Roman Republic could appoint a dictator in times of crises. This is something the US cannot do.


What are the branches of gov?

In the United States, the three co-equal branches of the government are the Executive branch headed by the President, the Legislative branch including the House and the Senate, and the Judicial branch consisting of a Supreme Court and such lesser courts as Congress shall authorize. This three-branched republic was outlined by the Roman Senator Cicero at the end of the Roman Republic. Too bad that our own Republic appears to be dying.


What were the three branches of the Roman government?

First there are The Magistrates: They represented the tradition of monarchy.Secondly, There are the Senate: It represented the tradition of oligarchy.Lastly, the Assemblies represented the democratic element of the Roman Republic.


How many branches of government did the roman government have?

The Roman Republic did not have a centralised government like a cabinet or administration. There were five types of officers of state who carried out executive functions independently within the remit of their offices. The plebeian tribunes, who were the representatives of the plebeians and were not officers of state, had the authority to present bill for the vote of the Plebeian council, appeal against actions of the officers of state and veto laws. The unelected senate could issue decrees.


What are the names of the three branches of government?

The three branches of the government are the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch.There are three branches in the United States government. These branches would be legislative, judicial and executive.

Related questions

What are the three branches of roman government?

The ancient Romans did not have three branches of government. Their government could be loosely divided into two branches, the Senate and the Roman People. SPQR. The Executive, Legislative and Judicial are an American innovation.


What are the three branches of the republic government?

The three branches are the judiciail the democratic and the aristocratic branch


What way does the US government differ from the Roman Republic?

The United States has three branches of government and so did the Roman Republic. One big difference is, the Roman Republic could appoint a dictator in times of crises. This is something the US cannot do.


What was the three part government of rome called?

Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.Rome's tripartite government is a modern revision of history. If you read about the Roman republic you can't help but see that it was a bipartite government. They did not have three branches of government. They had two branches of government, the Senate and the Roman People" (SPQR) Although they had Praetors, who were judges, the praetors were members of the senate and had other duties as well. For example, they could govern a province and raise an army. These were the identical powers of the consuls. There was no separate judicial branch of government in ancient Rome.


Roman form of Government?

The Romans had three forms of government, the monarchy, the republic and the principate.


What are the branches of gov?

In the United States, the three co-equal branches of the government are the Executive branch headed by the President, the Legislative branch including the House and the Senate, and the Judicial branch consisting of a Supreme Court and such lesser courts as Congress shall authorize. This three-branched republic was outlined by the Roman Senator Cicero at the end of the Roman Republic. Too bad that our own Republic appears to be dying.


What were the three branches of the Roman government?

First there are The Magistrates: They represented the tradition of monarchy.Secondly, There are the Senate: It represented the tradition of oligarchy.Lastly, the Assemblies represented the democratic element of the Roman Republic.


Did ancient Rome have three branches of government?

No, the Roman republic did not have three branches of government. They only had two, hence the motto SPQR---the Senate and the Roman People. The Senate could roughly be defined as the upper branch and the popular assemblies could roughly be defined as the representative branch. The Praetors, who, among other things, corresponded to our judges or judicial branch of government, were a part of the Senatorial branch of government.


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