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What are the two events that gave Latin American colonies the idea to fight the independence?
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
Both the Bourbon Reforms and the Iberian Wars triggered the collapse of the Spanish Empire.
At the end of the 17th century, Spain became a declining empire with diminishing revenues and loss of both political and military influence -- especially against other rising powers such as France and Britain. The Bourbon Reforms (1747-1808) changed the colonial system in the Americas to that of an intendancy. These reforms were directed to increase tax revenues, but became very unpopular among the colonies as most intendants were peninsulares, or people born in Spain.
This power shift increased unrest among criollos, or people of Spanish ancestry who were born in the Americas, who ultimately attained the support of both Amerindians and mestizos (descendants of interracial marriages between Europeans and Native Americans) to wage war against Spanish rule. In Mexico and Central America, Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo (1753-1811) is considered the starter of such movement, while the South American war of independence was won by liberators Jose de San Martin (1778-1850) and Simon Bolivar (1783-1830).
When Napoleon's Army invaded both Spain and Portugal during the Peninsular Wars (1807-1814), most criollos saw the opportunity to secede from the Spanish Empire. By 1825 most of Latin America became independent, with only some last bastions in Mexico, Peru, Chile and Argentina still being loyal to the Spanish Crown. By 1833 even these were defeated, and all attempts of reconquest by Spain had been already thwarted. Finally, in 1836 the Spanish government renounced to the sovereignty over continental America, with the exception of Cuba an Puerto Rico, which were lost during the Spanish-American War (1898).
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
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Name the first country in latin America to win its independence?
Haiti.
What Latin American country has no army?
Costa Rica is the only Latin American country with no standing army.
How did the events of the cold war in latin America affect US and Latin American relations today?
The Cold War affected Latin America very differently than Asia or Africa. Latin America felt a time of oppression and fear. Asia was a target of consumption to communism, the communists wanted to encompass Asia to gain momentum. Africa was a place where the USSR wanted to gain people. In turn Africa got military and supply support.
What Latin American country won their freedom against France?
Mexico
What European country lost the most territory in the Latin American revolution?
spain
By 1819 most of Spain's Latin American colonies did what?
Waged independence wars against Spain.
By 1819 most of Spain's Latin American colonies had what?
Become independent or at least declared their independence from Spain.
What kind of leaders governed latin American nations after independence?
dictators governed latin american nations after independence
What events inspired independence movements in latin America?
Both the French Revolutions and the American Revolutions inspired this act. The Revolutions mostly inspired the Latin Americans to gain independence as both the revolutions are an act of independence.
Why did American support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
The Americans decided to help the Latin-Americans in their fight for their independence because of the American Revolution. Latin-Americans were inspired by the American Revolution, therefore, the Americans decided to help in their fight for independence.
What country Latin American country was the first to gain independence?
haitiThe first Latin American country to gain its independence was Haiti.
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
The Americans decided to help the Latin-Americans in their fight for their independence because of the American Revolution. Latin-Americans were inspired by the American Revolution, therefore, the Americans decided to help in their fight for independence.
Who is the father of latin American independence?
bolivar
Why did the United states support Latin American independence?
Latin Americans had supported American in its fight for Independence during the American revolution
What was on effect of the latin American revolutions of the 19th century?
Many Latin American countries achieved independence.
How have latin American nations tried to achieve economic independence?
Latin American nations have tried to achieve economic independence by controlling their means of production. Oil producing Latin American nations have nationalized oil companies.
Latin American Revolutions?
Latin American Revolutions Various revolutions formed an integral part of the Latin American region in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. The following lines will throw light on Latin American Revolutions. The Latin American War of Independence comprised of numerous wars and conflicts which took place between 1808 to 1829. During this time, Napoleon marshaled his forces and invaded Europe, including Portugal and Spain in 1808. The occupation of his forces led to the Peninsular War, which gave the Spanish Creole an opportunity to gain independence from their mother country. This resulted in a series of revolutions that took place all over Spanish America. These revolutions has a great impact and long lasting implications on the countries in Latin America. Northern South American Colonies The relentless war for freedom of Latin American colonies became vivid in 1809. The war against the Spanish forces saw many Latin American regions gain independence. Under the leadership of Simon Bolivar, on June 24, 1821 Venezuelan forces defeated the Spanish and gained independence. In the War of Independence, Ecuador and Colombia too gained independence after battling the Spanish armies. Southern South American Colonies Most of the colonies of southern South America, such as Chile, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay fought their wars of independence against the Spanish forces. In these wars, the leadership of José de San Martin, who was known as The Liberator in Argentina, played a crucial role in the independence of these colonies. His remarkable military tactics were instrumental in defeating the Spanish forces. The remarkable leadership of José Gervasio Artigas and Fulgencio Yegros was a huge contributing factor Uruguay's and Paraguay's independence. Central South American Colonies A series of conflicts and battles led to the independence of the Peruvian and Bolivian colonies. The proclamation of independence of Peru was made by José de San Martin on July 28, 1821, and although Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1809, it was followed with sixteen years of pain and struggle before being established as a republic. Attempt at Uniting Latin America The constant conflicts and wars between different colonies to gain independence came at a heavy price. The loss of life in these wars was unimaginable. During the Latin American Revolution, trade between Great Britain and the revolutionary colonies against the Spanish regime expanded steadily as Spain had opposed trade with Spanish colonies in the past. In order to sum up a common goal for Latin American nations, a solution was required. One of the first persons to propose a Spanish American cooperation which consisted of a common military, common defense pact and parliamentary assembly was Simon Bolivar at the 1826 Congress of Panama. Although the representatives of Gran Colombia and the United Provinces Of Central America, along with other representatives from Latin American colonies attended the meeting, differences in opinion, regional interests and geographical barriers made the formation of the union impossible. The War of Independence which lasted for over two decades witnessed some of the bloodiest battles in Latin American history. The loss of life and destruction caused during these series of wars were beyond belief. Although the Latin American Revolution has left bittersweet memories in the minds of people, the common cause of achieving independence makes it one of the most important events in Latin America. After all these events helped shape the path of more than just one country....
