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For conductor the resistance (R) is directly proportional to the length (L) of the conductor, and the area of cross-section (A).

When you stretch the conductor to increase its length, its area of cross-section will decrease. The decrease in area of cross-section can be found in the following way:

The volume of the cylinder will remain same. The initial volume of the cylinder is = A Х L

Suppose, the area of cross-section becomes A/ and the resistance becomes R/.

Hence, the resistance increases 4 times.

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Q: What are the two factors on which the resistance of a cylindrical conductors depends?
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