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DNA Polymerases are responsible for the addition of nucleotides to the new strand of DNA, and for replacing the RNA primers.

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11y ago
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12y ago

DNA polymerases catalyze the process of adding DNA nucleotides to a new strand of DNA. Some DNA polymerases also proof read and correct errors so as to conserve the DNA sequence.

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Q: What are the two major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
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Can DNA polymerase unwind DNA?

Short Answer: There are almost a dozen different types of DNA polymerase: some may have a subunit that performs the unwinding functions.


What is the primase and its function?

Primase in the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme that functions in DNA replication by synthesizing the RNA primers which are then extended by DNA polymerase to yield newly synthesized DNA fragments. While being an RNA polymerase, primase is different from the RNA polymerase that functions in the transcription of DNA.


What class of enzyme is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerase is a catalyst, by catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA by adding nucleotides to a preexisting chain. There are several different DNA polymerases, but DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase II play the major roles in DNA replication.


What major enzyme involved on replication?

DNA Helicase is the major enzyme involved in the replication of DNA. The reason why it is so important is that it unwinds the DNA which creates two separate strands.


Two major enzymes used during DNA replication?

The two main ones are DNA-polymerase and helicase


What is Major enzyme involved in replication?

DNA polymerase


Which enzyme is used in the synthesis of new copies of DNA?

In humans, many enzymes are involved in DNA replication. Among them are: DNA polymerase I DNA polymerase III Ligase Primase Helicase DNA polymerase I and III perform the bulk of the actual reproduction--their job is to add nucleotides to the growing strands. The others perform specialized functions and are essential to the process.


Principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase.


What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?

DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.


What are the two jobs that RNA polymerase performs?

transcription: produces RNA, initiation and elongation of RNA chains from a DNA template


Is the enzyme that allows replication to occur DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase?

DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.


What is the name of the enzyme that match the DNA bases?

DNA polymerase matches the bases on the parent strand.