The partition coefficient is used to provide a picture of how a drug distributes itself between the organic and aqueous phases of the body. Since our blood and fluids are aqeous the proteins and fats that the drug penetrates through or attach to are organic. Basically, octanol is a simple and accurate model for the bodies organic phase.
Impossible to say without more detail. Oxidation includes burning to give CO2 and H2O
Octanol is more soluble in hexane because it has a longer nonpolar hydrocarbon chain.
Octane is a non polar compound. Sodium hydroxide is an ionic solvent. So octane is not soluble in NaOH and they together involve in no reactions.
The two letters 'ol' collectively at the end of name of alkane represent the alcoholic group as, Butanol, Pentanol, Octanol. If you're referring to the functional group itself specifically, "hydroxyl" is sometimes used.
The molar heat of combustion of octanol is 5294
"Octanol is not the most energy efficient fuel. Butanol is. Octanol gives out 8691.34J of energy per gram. Butanol gives out 15521.21J of energy per gram" Please state your source.
you tell me
water is polar and immiscible with the non-polar octanol.
no it isn't. Since the molecule has over 7 carbon atoms it will not dissolve. Also, the Solubility of octanol is really small.
You can use Isoamyl alcohol instead of octanol. both of them are anti-foaming agents and facilitate separation of phases after centifugation.
Assuming there is water present, I would expect the product to be a (roughly equal) mixture of 2-octanol and 3-octanol.
HCl and SO2
Octyl Acetate
Its an alcohol called Octanol because of its 8 (oct) carbon atoms.
1-octanol is an alcohol, so it has an OH group attached to the first C atom. (C8H17OH) 1-octene is an alkene, which has a double bond between the first and second C atoms. (C8H16)
It should dissolve it fairly well, yes. Despite the hydroxyl group, octanol is still a lipophilic molecule so you'll get much better dissolution in a non-polar organic solvent than a polar one.