Volatile oil, tannins, coumarins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids.
A bacteriohopanepolyol is a member of a group of bacterial pentacyclic triterpenoids found in the lipid cell membranes of many forms of bacteria.
Lemon balm contains volatile oils, including citral, citronella, eugenol, and other components as well as flavonoids, triterpenoids, rosmarinic acid, polyphenols, and tannin.
Mucilage, saponins, silica , coumarins, flavonoids (including glycoside rutin), triterpenoids, and carboxylic acids. The herb is rich in minerals, including copper and iron, and vitamins A, B, and C.
Beta amyrine and alpha amyrine both are pentacyclic triterpenoids with betahydroxy group at position number 3 but beta amyrine is derived from oleanane skeleton and alpha amyrine is derived from ursane skeleton
Indigenous to West Africa, a Mitragyna species with Uncaria-like alkaloids (Rhynchophylline) reportedly used traditionally in the treatment of Malaria. Phytochemical investigations on the non-alkaloid extracts of Mitragyna Stipulosa bark have led to the isolation of a series of triterpenoids mainly consisting of quinovic acid and its glycoside derivatives.Many people mistake this for Mitragyna speciosa which is Malaysian leaf also referred to as Kratom. See the related link below for more information.
== == == == == == An arrow poison has been made from the fruit peel and the bark of the tree. Both possess a toxic property, lansium acid, which, on injection, arrests heartbeat in frogs. The peel is reportedly high in tannin. The seed contains a minute amount of an unnamed alkaloid, 1% of an alcohol-soluble resin, and 2 bitter, toxic principles. Phytochemistry. 2006 Oct;67(20):2288-93. Epub 2006 Aug 23. Antimalarial tetranortriterpenoids from the seeds of Lansium domesticum Corr. Saewan N, Sutherland JD, Chantrapromma K. School of Science, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand. nisakorn@mfu.ac.th Five tetranortriterpenoids, domesticulide A-E (1-5), were isolated from seeds of Lansium domesticum Corr. together with 11 known triterpenoids (6-16). Their structures were elucidated by analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 15 showed antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC(50)'s of 2.4-9.7 microg/ml. PMID: 16930641 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
mainly carbon monoxide. but this largely depends on what smoke you are referring to for example wood smoke contains the followingcarbon monoxide, 66methane, volatile organic compounds (C2-C7), aldehydes: formaldehyde, 72acrolein, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, acetaldehyde, furfural; substituted furans, benzene, alkyl benzenes: Otoluene, acetic acid, formic acid; nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2), sulfur dioxide, methyl chloride,naphthalene, substituted naphthalenes, oxygenated monoaromatics: guaiacol (and derivatives), phenol (and derivatives), syringol (and derivatives), catechol (and derivatives); particulate organic carbon, oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, methylanthracenes, fluoranthene, pyrene,benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzofluoranthenes, benzo(e)pyrene, benzo(a)pyrene, perylene, pyrene, benzo(ghi)perylene, coronene, Odibenzo(a,h)pyrene, retene, dibenz(a,h)anthracene; trace elements: Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum, Silicon, Sulfur, Chlorine, Potassium, Calcium, Titanium, Vanadium, OChromium, Manganese, Iron, Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Bromine, Lead; particulate elemental carbon, normal alkanes (C24-C30), cyclic di-and triterpenoids, dehydroabietic acid, isopimaric acid, lupenone, friedelin, Ochlorinated dioxins