Johann Gutenberg's printing Press and maybe paper? IDK but The Printing press for sure... Hope that helps!
printing press and steam engine
Johann Gutenberg's printing press helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance beyond Italy. Paper helped spread ideas of the Renaissance beyond Italy. Hope this helps you! =)
The development of paper, the printing press, and new universities helped spread the Renaissance beyond Italy. Northern artists and writers altered Renaissance ideas
The printing press helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance.
the printing press helped spread the Renaissance
Francis I, King of France helped spread the renaissance.
The printing press
Leonardo da' Vinci moved to the court of the French King and helped Italians spread both products and ideas to other places
patrons
traders and visitors
city-states
Growing economic prosperity.