Chromosomes are comprised of nucleotides and nitrogen base pairs. The nucleotides make up the columns of the DNA structure, and are repeating sequences of a 5-carbon sugar and a phosphate.
The "rungs" of the DNA structure, similar to the rungs (steps) of a ladder, and made up of four variations of nitrogen base pairs.
Double-stranded DNA and DNA-binding proteins.
- DNA - Proteins
* the two exact copies of DNA that make up each chromosome.
Describe the chromatic that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to split
When sister chromatids are joined together they are held together by proteins, which make up the centromere. The two chromatids together make up a chromosome.
four two in each chromosome
The region of a chromosome holding the two double strands of replicated DNA together is called a centromere. The complex of DNA and protein that makes up eukaryotic chromosome is properly called chromatin.
Two chromatids connected at the centromere make up one chromosome.
Chromatids
Chromatids.
DNA and Protein
Doubled stranded DNA and protein molecules
Describe the chromatic that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to split
Somatic cell chromosome is made of two identical chromatids
* the two exact copies of DNA that make up each chromosome.
Describe the chromatic that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to split
A centromere and a pair of sister chromatids
Two (2). Before DNA replication, each chromosome is composed of a single chromatid. After replication, but before separation of the chromatids during anaphase, this is true.
DNA molecules