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The United States Controlled Substances Act (CSA) defines the term depressant as a drug which contains any quantity of barbituric acid or any of the salts of barbituric acid. Barbiturates include Luminal (phenobarbital), Nembutal (pentobarbital), Mebaral (mephobarbital), Seconal (secobarbital), Butisol (butabarbital), Amytal Sodium (amobarbital sodium), Brevital Sodium (methohexital sodium), Pentothal (thiopental sodium), Tuinal (secobarbital/amobarbital), Fioricet (acetaminophen/butalbital/caffeine), Fiorinal (aspirin/butalbital/caffeine), Donnatal (belladonna alkaloids/phenobarbital), and Bellergal Spacetabs/Bellergal-S (belladonna/ergotamine/phenobarbital).

Also a number of other drugs have "barbiturate-like" properties and are often considered to be depressants they include:

Benzodiazepines - diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), temazepam (Restoril)

Carbamates - Meprobamate (Miltown), Soma (carisoprodol)

Chloral derivatives - Chloral hydrate (Noctec), Welldorm (chloral betaine)

tertiary carbinols- Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)

Piperidines - Glutethimide (Doriden) and methyprylon (Noludar)

Quinazolinone - Methaqualone (Quaalude)

Imidazopyridine - Zolpidem (Ambien, Sublinox)

Pyrazolopyrimidines- zaleplon (Sonata)

Cyclopyrrolones- eszopiclone (Lunesta), zopiclone (Imovane, Zimovane) and alpidem

Hydroxybutyric acids- γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB)

Other Heminevrin (clomethiazole) (former name chlormethiazole)

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Q: What are two types of depressants?
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