the three types are, Elevation, Relief, and Slope.
A topographical map shows in detail the local terrain. You will find the elevation of hills and mountains as well as depression for basins and canyons.
a map showing the relief features of the Earth's surface, by means of contour lines, to show changes in elevation
Hillslope and stream gradients
hilltop
A topographic profile is a plot showing the shape of the surface of the ground (so hills, hillocks, dips, valleys and the like). Whereas a geologic cross section shows the order and structure of soils and / or rocks below the ground surface. Geologic sections are typically created by first drawing a topographic profile of the section of interest then adding in the underlying strata. An example of the way they are created is given in the related links.
A saddle
Ground water.
Anything that lives above ground.
A Geologic map is representation of topography, constituent rocks of ground, existing drainage, fault structures . Hence it is useful to understand the ground quality for new construction and other requirements.
ElevationReliefSlope
One modern method of map making is Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which utilizes computer software to analyze and display spatial data. This allows for advanced mapping capabilities such as layers, overlays, and dynamic updating. Another method is remote sensing, where satellites and aerial drones capture images to create detailed and up-to-date maps. While GIS offers flexibility and in-depth analysis, remote sensing provides real-time and high-resolution data for mapping purposes.
A topographic profile is a plot showing the shape of the surface of the ground (so hills, hillocks, dips, valleys and the like). Whereas a geologic cross section shows the order and structure of soils and / or rocks below the ground surface. Geologic sections are typically created by first drawing a topographic profile of the section of interest then adding in the underlying strata. An example of the way they are created is given in the related links.
The water on the surface of the ground, or water that is not ground water (water underground) that collects in lakes, rivers, streams or oceans. See the related links for more information.
Engineers use a topographic map for every project they are going to build. Topographic maps show altitudes of ground surfaces and also show specific formations, such as mountains. By using a topographic map an engineer can decide the best location for a bridge or building.
A saddle
A saddle
Ground Surveying: A technique used to make early topographic maps in which the surveyors stand at ground level and collect ground data. Remote- Sensing: information about the land is gathered from above the surface.
Surface water flows downhill or seeps into the ground becoming groundwater. The natural flow of surface water is downhill or seaward. See the related link for more information.
Ground water
When the ground water flow out of the earth surface as a form of spring.
When the ground water flow out of the earth surface as a form of spring.