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The first link has a picture of some of these vanes: first column, second row.

VIGVs direct air into the first rotor stage. They have the effect of improving the difference between the mass flows at operating points in the mid-range and corresponding surge points (which are catastrophic points at which flow through the stage could spontaneously reverse). Please see the second link and third.

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Q: What are variable inlet guide vanes?
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