Islam came to central Asia in the early to mid 700s C.E. because of Persian and Turkish imperial expansion into that region. The various Turkic Tribes of Central Asia either aligned with the Muslims or with the Chinese Empire in the East, further spreading Islam all the way to Xinjiang/East Turkestan.
turks
Islam
The Sahara Desert stood as a powerful border for Muslim armies for several centuries.
The Umayyad Caliphate conquered much of what is Pakistan today in the early 700s. Under the Umayyads, Islam became the state religion in those areas it controlled. Islam expanded to central and eastern India during the reign of the Islamic Mughal Empire in the 1500s.
Islamic Armies led by generals Abdallah ibn Sa'ad, Musa bin Nusayr, and Hasan ibn al-Nu'man conquered North Africa (Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco) from 640-680 C.E. and from east to west - the same order the countries were listed. Islam was brought to India by conquest as well, but this was somewhat later, under the Umayyads in 710s C.E. under Muhammad bin Qasim and only as far as the current Pakistan/India border. Greater expansion would occur significantly later, in the Mughal period in the 1500s, because the Muslim Mughals conquered more of India.Muslim merchants brought Islam to the other regions of Africa (Sahel Africa, East Africa, and Central Africa) in the 700s and 800s, but they only saw mass conversion when the leaders of the local empires, like Ghana, converted to Islam in the late 800s and early 900s.
yes
Currently (and ever since the 700s C.E.) Islam is the main religion in Egypt. However, Sunni Islam only became dominant over Shiite Islam in the 1200s.
Charlemagne.
carried the message of Islam wherever they traveled
the groups that invaded Europe in the 700s and the 800 were the Muslims armies, fierce warriors Magyar's, and the Vikings
There are three 700s in 2100.