Islam
Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She also had the belief that she was a living goddess, the New Isis.
Yes, the sun god is a central figure in various religions and mythologies, such as ancient Egyptian religion with Ra, Greek mythology with Helios, and Incan religion with Inti.
Religious skepticism is the belief that no religion has offered convincing evidence that it is true, or has offered convincing evidence that the central beliefs of that religion are true. Skepticism is not the same thing as a belief that all religions are false; it is a belief that they have not been proved to be true.
Ancient Egyptians did not have a term for what we would call "polytheism" since everyone was polytheist at that time. The Egyptians had no concept of monotheism, atheism, or henotheism with which to contrast their belief. As for what they called their religion, they called it "Kemet", which was the Ancient Egyptian word for "Egyptian". To them, there was no distinction between the Egyptian people and the Egyptian religion. Those who worshiped other gods or pantheons in Egypt were simply not Egyptians, but foreigners.
The ancient Egyptian religion was characterized by a belief in multiple gods, elaborate rituals, and a strong emphasis on the afterlife. Egyptians worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with specific roles and attributes. They performed rituals to honor and appease these deities, often involving offerings and ceremonies. Central to their beliefs was the concept of the afterlife, where the soul would journey to the underworld and be judged before reaching eternal paradise.
The belief in a single Deity is central to Judaism - and is one of the 13 principles of the Jewish Faith. Judaism believes that there is only One G-d and that He has no parts to him; He is indivisible. He has no partners and nobody is in charge of the universe besides for Him.
Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.Cleopatra followed the Egyptian religion. She identified herself with the goddess, Isis.
Socialism is an economic system, and is not tied to any religion. A follower of any religion could favor socialism or oppose it.
There are various ancient religions that have not survived into the modern world, such as the worship of ancient Egyptian gods like Ra and Isis, or the Norse gods like Odin and Thor. These religions declined with the rise of Christianity and other dominant belief systems.
For the scientific revolution the central belief is that everything can be explained through science and that they need not rely on religion for answers. The Enlightenment was more focused on the ideals that everyone was created equal, the nobleman as well as the peasant.
The Pharoah was considered to be a reincarnation of one of the Egyptian gods. It would be central to his entire ruling because he would have to at least pretend to embody a part of the religion of the society.