helicase enzyme
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.
The complementary (partner) strand to the segment ACTGT would be TGACA. This is because in DNA, A binds to T and C binds to G.
C binds with G, A binds with T. Therefore the complementary strand of CCATCG IS GGTAGC.
The enzyme that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription is RNA polymerase. It is responsible for synthesizing a complementary RNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This process is essential for gene expression and protein synthesis.
A binds with T, G binds with C.Therefore the complementary strand for ATCGCATT would be TAGCGTAA.
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase binds free DNA nucleotides to an unzipped DNA strand. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds free RNA nucleotides to the unzipped anti-sense DNA strand.
Ttg ga
MRNA
The complementary strand of DNA is a strand that matches the sequence of the original DNA strand through base pairing rules. Adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G). This results in two DNA strands with complementary sequences that can be used for replication and transcription.
Adenine only binds with Thymine, and Guanine only binds to Cytosine in DNA. In RNA however,Thymine is replaced with Uracil which binds to Adenine.
When RNA polymerase binds to DNA, it unwinds a small segment of the double helix to expose the DNA template strand. This allows the polymerase to move along the template and synthesize an RNA strand complementary to the template strand.
DNA ligase is the enzyme that binds together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication. It forms phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides to create a continuous strand of DNA.