Both starches and celluloses.
The enzyme that breaks down amylose is called amylase. Amylase helps to hydrolyze the alpha-glycosidic bonds in amylose, breaking it down into smaller glucose units that can be utilized by the body for energy.
it breaks down in the mitochondra
Your body breaks down the food you eat into a form of sugar called glucose.
In order to extract energy from glucose, it must be combined with oxygen through a process called cellular respiration. This process breaks down glucose molecules into smaller units, releasing energy that can be used by the cell.
Starch yields glucose molecules when it is hydrolyzed, as starch is made up of long chains of glucose units. The hydrolysis process breaks down these chains into individual glucose units, which can then be used as a source of energy by the body.
Lactose functions at the brush border to break down lactose into smaller sugars called glucose and galactose for absorption.
glucase
amylase breaks starch down and releases maltose from which maltase breaks it up into two glucose molecules
Carbon dioxide & water and releases two units of energy carried as ATP
The Mitochondria in a cell breaks down the Glucose
The enzyme sucrase breaks down sucrose. Glucose and fructose are the products of this chemical reaction.
When starch is slowly hydrolyzed, it breaks down into maltose, maltotriose, and dextrins. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units, while maltotriose is a trisaccharide composed of three glucose units. Dextrins are short chains of glucose molecules.