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Although the United States had not yet entered World War I, its merchant ships were still being attacked by German forces. As a means of protecting American ships and their crew, Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to give the ships the ability to defend themselves.
On January 31, 1917, Germany notified the United States that there would be a resumption of unrestricted submarine attacks. They announced that they would sink on sight all merchant ships found in a zone around the British Isles or in the Mediterranean Sea. US President Woodrow Wilson then cut off diplomatic relations between the US and Germany.
cut merchant marine losses greatly
Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States, from 1913 to 1921. In April 1917, Wilson asked Congress to declare war. With 50 Representatives and 6 Senators in opposition, the declaration of war by the United States against Germany was passed by the Congress on April 4, 1917, and was approved by the President on April 6, 1917.
I do not know of British troops in Russia in 1917 or Churchills involvement therein. British troops were sent to northern Russia in the early 1920s.... As I say I do not know of Churchills part in this eneavour.
We entered World War 1 because of a German submarine attack on U.S. merchant ships in 1917.
Germany resumed attacking American merchant ships
Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation was created in 1917.
Although the United States had not yet entered World War I, its merchant ships were still being attacked by German forces. As a means of protecting American ships and their crew, Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to give the ships the ability to defend themselves.
The Sussex pledge was a promise made in 1916 during WWI by Germany to the US prior to the latter's entry into the war. Early in 1916, Germany instituted a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, which allowed armed merchant ships and not passenger ships to be torpedoed without warning. Despite this avowed restriction, a French cross-channel passenger ferry, the Sussex was torpedoed without warning on March 24, 1916; severely damaged, and about 50 people died. Although no US citizens were killed in this attack, President Woodraw Wilson declared that if Germany continued this practice, the United States will break diplomatic relations with them. Fearing the entry of the United States into World War I, Germany tried to appease the United States by issuing, on May 4, 1916, the pledge, which promised a change in Germany's naval warfare policy. The promise held to these points:Passenger ships will not be targeted; Merchant ships willnot be sunk until the presence of weapons was established, if necessary by a search of the ship; Merchant ships will not be sunk without provision for the safety of passengers and crew.In 1917 Germany became convinced that they could defeat the Allied Forces by instituting unrestricted submarine warfare before the United States entered the war. The pledge was therefore rescinded in January 1917, thereby initiating the decisive stage of the so-called first battle of the atlantic. The resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman telegram caused the United States to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
April 1917 President Wilson asked congress to approve a declaration of War. The United States decision to enter the war had a great deal to do with the sudden change in German Military strategy. In January of 1917 the German's resumed the practice of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. In the first weeks of March Germany sunk 5 unarmed US merchant ships. Previously in 1916, after Germany sank the Sussex a US merchant ship, the US threatened to enter the war, and Germany backed down. They promised not to sink merchant or passenger ships without warning. They kept this promise until 1917. Other immediate causes for US entering the war are the 1) Zimmerman Telegram (intercepted by British intelligence a note between Germany and Mexico proposing that the two countries align) and 2) the Russian Revolution.
April 1917 President Wilson asked congress to approve a declaration of War. The United States decision to enter the war had a great deal to do with the sudden change in German Military strategy. In January of 1917 the German's resumed the practice of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. In the first weeks of March Germany sunk 5 unarmed US merchant ships. Previously in 1916, after Germany sank the Sussex a US merchant ship, the US threatened to enter the war, and Germany backed down. They promised not to sink merchant or passenger ships without warning. They kept this promise until 1917. Other immediate causes for US entering the war are the 1) Zimmerman Telegram (intercepted by British intelligence a note between Germany and Mexico proposing that the two countries align) and 2) the Russian Revolution.
Two primary factors: Germany torpedoed the Lusitania, and the 1917 Zimmerman telegram to Mexico.
2,439 ships
2,439 ships
to take out british ships so that people would starve and beg for peace
The Sussex pledge was a promise made in 1916 during World War I by Germany to the United States prior to the latter's entry into the war. Early in 1916, Germany had instituted a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare,[1] allowing armed merchant ships - but not passenger ships - to be torpedoed without warning. Despite this avowed restriction, a French cross-channel passenger ferry, the Sussex, was torpedoed without warning on March 24, 1916; the ship was severely damaged and about 50 lives were lost.[2] Although no U.S. citizens were killed in this attack, it prompted President Woodrow Wilson to declare that if Germany were to continue this practice, the United States would break diplomatic relations with Germany. Fearing the entry of the United States into World War I, Germany attempted to appease the United States by issuing, on May 4, 1916, the Sussex pledge, which promised a change in Germany's naval warfare policy. The primary elements of this undertaking were: Passenger ships would not be targeted; Merchant ships would not be sunk until the presence of weapons had been established, if necessary by a search of the ship; Merchant ships would not be sunk without provision for the safety of passengers and crew. In 1917 Germany became convinced they could defeat the Allied Forces by instituting unrestricted submarine warfare before the United States could enter the war. The Sussex pledge was therefore rescinded in January 1917, thereby initiating the decisive stage of the so-called First Battle of the Atlantic. The resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram caused the United States to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917