Topaz,Calcite Cooprarte
no
nickel
The mineral that can be scratched by a penny is talc. Talc is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale, with a hardness of 1. A penny has a hardness of around 3.5 on the Mohs scale.
No, calcite is harder than a penny and cannot be scratched by it. Calcite has a Mohs hardness of 3, while a penny typically has a hardness of around 3.5 on the Mohs scale.
The mineral that can be scratched by glass but not a penny is calcite. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, which is lower than the hardness of glass (5.5) but higher than that of a penny (2.5).
minearls
Copper sulfide minerals, such as chalcocite and bornite, can be scratched by a penny but not a fingernail. This is due to the Mohs hardness scale, where these minerals have a hardness greater than a penny (3.5) but less than a fingernail (2.5).
topaz
No, gold is a much harder metal than copper, which is found in pennies. Therefore, a penny is not capable of scratching gold.
A penny would scratch minerals with a lower hardness rating such as calcite, gypsum, or talc. Minerals like quartz or topaz would not be scratched by a penny because they are harder than the metal in a penny.
a penny has a hardness of 3 depending on what it is being scratched on.
The scratched coin is probably worth less than $1. Depending on the amount of tarnish if any on the 1902 coin, its retail value as of 07/2008 could be anywhere from $20 to $30.