Semolina; ground almonds; bread crumbs; desiccated coconut; fine oatmeal; probably flour. It depends somewhat on what else is in the recipe and what you're trying to make.
Yes, you can use buttermilk with baking powder.
If for baking, you can use sunflower oil.
Yes, but you will need to spit in it first, as to get the right consistency
No you Cant use Baking powder instead of bicarbonate of soda because if you put bicarbonate of soda into a cake mixture then you will get a very unpleasant taste !
Baking soda will cause things to rise also. Muffins are smaller so there is not as much need for lift. Baking powder will give more rise than soda. Whoever created the recipe chose to use soda instead of baking powder.
The recipe that I use calls for baking soda.
It won't be brownies anymore if you do that. > Baking soda is not a substitute for eggs in any recipe. They are completely different things with different functions in baking.
Butter or margarine can be used instead, adding a couple of extra tablespoons per cup of shortening called for in a recipe.
Using Baking Powder Instead of Baking Soda* You need to use 2-3 times more baking powder than baking soda. The extra ingredients in the baking powder will have an effect on the taste of whatever you are making, but this isn't necessarily bad. * Ideally, triple the amount of baking soda to equal the amount of baking powder. So, if the recipe called for 1 tsp baking soda, you would use 3 tsp baking powder. * What I do is compromise... I use twice the amount of baking powder as baking soda (add 2 tsp of baking powder if the recipe calls for 1 tdp baking soda), plus I omit the salt (which adds flavor but also affects rising in some recipes).
add equal amounts of baking soda and lemon juice that add up to the amount of yeast that the recipe calls for
yes indeed
Follow the recipe for the amount of baking powder to use whether your using regular flour or cake flour. Neither of them have baking powder, unless it is "self rising" which means leavening is included.