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What cause the rise of fascist governments in Italy and Germany?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoFor Mussolini, Italians were angry at their govt. for failing at the Paris Peace Conference. The Italian economy post-WWI
was in bad shape. The success of the Bolshevik Revolution encouraged socialists and communists in Italy, which gave rise to a right-wing
backlash. Mussolini capitalized on the right-wing
nationalism or returning WWI veterans and formed the Fascist Party. The fascists used street violence to attack the opposition. Meanwhile, no party was able to gain a majority in the parliament so the govt. was unable to restore order. The fascists stepped in and filled the power vacuum by "taking over" several towns. Average Italians saw the fascists as good, patriotic men who could restore order, and were willing to put up with violence to do so. Mussolini again seized the moment and threatened to march on Rome with his followers and take over the govt. if he was not given power. Fearing civil war, and thinking the military might side with Mussolini if a civil war occurred, the king, Victor Emmanuel, offered Mussolini the post of Prime Minister, which he accepted. Mussolini supporters assassinated Matteoti,
Mussolini's most vocal critic in the parliament. The Socialists members of parliament walked out in protest, and Mussolini declared their seats vacant. After that he had a large majority in parliament, who passed laws granting him broad powers. He never had the total control that Hitler achieved, but he was close.
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Why did Greece have the civil war?
Communism didn't cause WWII. Fascism, or Nazism at that time, did. Germany became Fascist and started taking over Europe. Mussolini then turned Italy Fascist to protect it. The only communist country really involved was the USSR and they were Allied. NB: Italy was Facist under Mussolini long before Hitler came to power in Germany.
How did Benito Mussolini get control over Italy is government?
Mussolini did many things to keep control in Italy. Four of the biggest things were instituting martial law and making himself dictator, forming an alliance with Germany, establishing a fascist regime, and enforcing very strict censorship laws.
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The political system that was used by fascists in Italy and Germany to cause fear in the people was called Fascism.
Why did Greece have the civil war?
Communism didn't cause WWII. Fascism, or Nazism at that time, did. Germany became Fascist and started taking over Europe. Mussolini then turned Italy Fascist to protect it. The only communist country really involved was the USSR and they were Allied. NB: Italy was Facist under Mussolini long before Hitler came to power in Germany.
How did Benito Mussolini get control over Italy is government?
Mussolini did many things to keep control in Italy. Four of the biggest things were instituting martial law and making himself dictator, forming an alliance with Germany, establishing a fascist regime, and enforcing very strict censorship laws.
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What was the rome-Berlin axis pact?
The "Rome-Berlin Axis" was used to describe the military coalition of Italy and Germany in 1939 under the Pact of Steel signed by Mussolini and Hitler. This is the source of the term Axis Powers to describe their alliance. With the signing of the Tripartite Pact by Japan (1940), the "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis" describes the three major powers that fought the Allied Powers in World War 2.
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In 1938, Italy invaded parts of Africa, in 1939, the nazis invaded Poland which sparked retaliation by many governments.
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People from other nations soon jumped in to support both sides. Hitler and Mussolini sent arms and forces to help Franco. The Soviet Union sent soldiers to fight against fascism alongside the Spanish Loyalists.. Although the governments of Britain, France, and the United States remained neutral, individuals from those countries, as well as other countries, also fought with the Loyalists. Anti-Nazi Germans and anti-Fascist Italians joined Loyalists cause as well.
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Great Britain: Poland had a treaty with GB and had to support Poland in case Nazi-Germany attacked it. USA: Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese who were allied with the Germans. Italy was also allied with Germany and Austria and Czech was annexxed to to it. France and Poland were attacked by Germany.
