Pleural parenchymal scarring is a type of scarring that occurs in the lining of the lungs. It can result from an injury to the lung or infections like tuberculosis or pneumonia. Often the infection or injury has healed but leaves behind some scar tissue. The term biapical indicates that the precise location of the scarring is at the upper tips of the lungs. Radiologists can see evidence of this type of scarring in MRI images and CT scans. While circumstances may indicate the need for further action, quite often doctors decide to simply monitor the condition for possible changes.
From what I have been told and what I have read, there are many causes for Biapical Scarring, such as Tuberculosis or pneumonia. In and of itself, it is not really specific to any one diagnosis, but only a Pulmonologist can give you a definitive diagnosis.
The treatment for renal parenchymal disease can include dialysis and kidney transplant in severe cases. If the disease is not in an advanced stage, then the main goal of treatment is to restrict the intake of salt or potassium and address symptoms like high blood pressure through diet and different medications. This disease causes scarring of the kidneys and can result in kidney failure.
Parenchymal echogenicity can be affected by various factors, including inflammation, fatty infiltration, fibrosis, and changes in blood flow or perfusion. Other causes may include liver or kidney diseases, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or renal parenchymal disease, which can alter the density and echogenicity of the tissues. Additionally, age-related changes or medications can also impact parenchymal echogenicity.
renal parenchyal echogenicity crf mild
Thyromegaly with diffuse parenchymal disease is a disease of the thyroid that causes goiter. Thyromegaly with diffuse parenchymal disease affects the functioning of the thyroid with many abnormalities.
having a broken bone when it heals it causes scarring
Plastic surgery to excise and release the scarring. Some insurance companies may pay if preapproved if you can show inproved functioning of a body part.
A low lubricity fuel pump is one that causes high wear. It may also cause scarring. Lubricity is an indication of scarring or amount of wear that may occur.
there is a lot of information available on this on the follwing website Be prepared for some heavy reading, http://www.kidneyatlas.org/book3/adk3-02.QXD.pdf
Left pneumothorax, right pleural adhesions and rarely right-sided cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
splenic infarction ' subcapsular slenic vein haematoma left sided pulmonary embolism
secondary lymphedema