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What causes cavitation in a pump?

Updated: 10/25/2021
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6y ago

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cavitation is caused when vapour pressure in the fluid in higher equal to the surrronding presure. in the case of centrifugal pump, when the hydraulic pressure (due to height) in the fluid falls below the vapour pressure of the fluid itself, cavitation wil occur.

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Annalise Quitzon

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Q: What causes cavitation in a pump?
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cavitation is the reason


How cavitation can be eleminated in a pump?

cavitation is caused when vapour pressure in the fluid in higher equal to the surrronding presure. in the case of centrifugal pump, when the hydraulic pressure (due to height) in the fluid falls below the vapour pressure of the fluid itself, cavitation wil occur.


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You have to increase the suction head, or decrease the speed of the pump. As you may know, cavitation happens when the static pressure at the pump inlet minus the equivalent pressure of the fluid velocity in the pump drops low enough to vaporize fluid. To prevent it, the static pressure needs to be higher or the velocity needs to be lower.


What is the possible cause of pump cavitations?

Two of the most common causes of pump cavitation are air in the pump or the fluid being pumped is too hot. Water at 180 degrees will cause the pump to cavitate (steam bubbles form in the eye of the pump on the suction side of the impeller) because of the drop in pressure created on the suction of the pump. This can be corrected by either pumping cooler water, or by raising the net suction head of the pump. Air in the pump can be corrected by venting the pump.


Why there is Sever cavitation sound at the pump suction for the A pump while there is no problem at the B pump which is operating in parallel with this pump.?

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What is the use of recirculation line in boiler feed pump?

A recirculation line in a boiler feed pump is used to return part of the pumped water back to the inlet of the pump. This helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. Cavitation is a phenomenon that can occur in pumps when the pressure of the water being pumped drops below the vapor pressure of the water. When this happens, bubbles of vapor can form in the pump, which can cause damage to the pump and reduce its efficiency. The recirculation line helps to prevent cavitation by returning part of the water that has been pumped back to the inlet of the pump. This increases the pressure of the water at the inlet, which helps to prevent the formation of vapor bubbles. As a result, the pump can operate more efficiently and reliably. Overall, the use of a recirculation line in a boiler feed pump helps to prevent cavitation and maintain a steady flow of water through the pump. This can improve the performance and reliability of the pump.


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Some negative impacts of cavitation are noise, damage and vibrations. It can also mean lower efficiency and can mean shorter lifetime of a pump. Once affected by cativation, the surface erodes much faster than normally.


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Emerson Cavitation Tunnel was created in 1949.