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in africa
Many nations granted freedom to their colonies.
The establishment of colonies in the Americas was part of the Commercial Revolution. They occured during the same time period.
Empires are when one nation rules another.
Both saw colonies win their independence from European empires. Apex
The creation of overseas colonies was an effort by many European powers to expand their power and spheres of influence. One term to describe this is imperialism.
encouragement
in africa
1) to facilitate trade
Sell goods to new market
The major European combatants had overseas colonial empires in and on every continent except Antarctica. England had the most extensive network of colonies. The phrase that described England's overseas holdings was, "The sun never sets on the British Empire".
Generally speaking, only financially strong nations can afford to have an extensive empire of colonies. France and England were economically devastated by WW 2. This prevented them from taking an interest in their colonies, and the total disruption of world affairs seemed to help many colonies like India break free from European domination.
Both empires shared similar laws and traditions.
The British and Dutch Empires.
No. Some European great powers, such as Austria-Hungary and Prussia had practically no overseas colonies, while some countries had large overseas empires without being great powers in the 19th and 20th centuries (The Netherlands, Portugual, Belgium). It was above all WW1 and WW2 that caused the decline of Europe.
The main motivating forces for European exploration were the desire to find new trade routes to Asia, the search for valuable resources like gold and spices, the spread of Christianity, and competition among European powers to establish colonies and expand their empires.
Both empires were controlled by powerful monarchs