There were vacuum tubes before transistors
You don't, there aren't any. However some radios in the early 1950s did use both vacuum tubes and transistors. This was because early junction transistors were too slow to operate at RF so vacuum tubes were used in the RF and IF sections. These radios were called hybrid radios because they used both vacuum tubes and transistors.
vacuum tubes
Vacuum tubes were first replaced by transistors, and later by integrated circuits.
Early transistors were much slower and far more expensive than vacuum tubes. Also computers built before 1948 there were no transistors to use at all.
They are devices that are used to control the flow of current.
6u76yu
Integrated circuits (in many microprocessor integrated circuits) containing many billions of transistors each.
vacuum tubes are the switching components in the first generation computers to process data. later they were replaced by transistors.
yes, and vac tubes are the most efficient
Mostly vacuum tubes, in place of today's more modern transistors.
Transistors ran cooler than Vacuum tubes.