Clergy
The peasantry or lower class were generally unaffected by the Enlightenment, as the advancements in reason and science were primarily embraced by the educated elite classes. The peasantry continued to face socio-economic challenges and often did not have access to the educational resources that would expose them to Enlightenment ideas.
The Enlightenment, as a movement, primarily affected the educated elite who were able to engage with and discuss its philosophical ideas. Many common people, especially those in rural areas or with limited access to education, were unaffected because they were not directly exposed to the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment.
The middle class was most influenced by the Enlightenment period. This period promoted ideals of reason, freedom, and equality, which resonated with the rising middle class who sought political and social change. The Enlightenment helped pave the way for revolutions that challenged traditional power structures.
The Enlightenment led to a rise in literacy and education among the upper class, fostering intellectual curiosity and engagement with new ideas. This era also promoted the concept of individual rights and freedoms, which influenced how the upper class interacted with society and government. Additionally, Enlightenment ideals of reason and progress encouraged the upper class to question traditional authority and embrace social change.
Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing reason, individualism, and progress, appealed to the rising middle class by promoting social mobility, economic success, and political rights. The middle class saw these ideas as a way to challenge traditional authority and promote their own interests, leading to the adoption and promotion of Enlightenment ideals among this social group.
The rising middle class in the 18th century was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas because it emphasized individual rights, reason, and progress. These ideas resonated with the middle class's desire for social mobility, political participation, and economic freedom, leading them to support Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and social reform. The middle class saw the Enlightenment as a way to challenge traditional authority and promote meritocracy, ultimately shaping their aspirations for social change and advancement.
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spiritual enlightenment can not be achieved easily. It takes a lot of effort.
The Enlightenment, as a movement, primarily affected the educated elite who were able to engage with and discuss its philosophical ideas. Many common people, especially those in rural areas or with limited access to education, were unaffected because they were not directly exposed to the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment.
it be mostly the upper class men
The middle class was most influenced by the Enlightenment period. This period promoted ideals of reason, freedom, and equality, which resonated with the rising middle class who sought political and social change. The Enlightenment helped pave the way for revolutions that challenged traditional power structures.
The middle class and the upper middle class were strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas. The upper middle class is commonly known by the title: Bourgeoisie. The Bourgeoisie was made up by career professionals such as lawyers, bankers, doctors, and bureaucrats.
The Enlightenment led to a rise in literacy and education among the upper class, fostering intellectual curiosity and engagement with new ideas. This era also promoted the concept of individual rights and freedoms, which influenced how the upper class interacted with society and government. Additionally, Enlightenment ideals of reason and progress encouraged the upper class to question traditional authority and embrace social change.
Enlightenment ideas, emphasizing reason, individualism, and progress, appealed to the rising middle class by promoting social mobility, economic success, and political rights. The middle class saw these ideas as a way to challenge traditional authority and promote their own interests, leading to the adoption and promotion of Enlightenment ideals among this social group.
The rising middle class in the 18th century was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas because it emphasized individual rights, reason, and progress. These ideas resonated with the middle class's desire for social mobility, political participation, and economic freedom, leading them to support Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and social reform. The middle class saw the Enlightenment as a way to challenge traditional authority and promote meritocracy, ultimately shaping their aspirations for social change and advancement.
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Although Madison was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, he was not like the admirers of the Enlightenment who held overwhelming faith in human nature, and believed that all evil was the result of social problems. Instead, he thoroughly understood the limits of human nature. He favored the Scottish enlightenment thoughts of David Hume, who believed that stability from social conflict can be achieved by balancing class against class.
The Enlightenment benefited marginalized groups such as women, people of color, and the lower class the least. While the Enlightenment emphasized reason, individual rights, and progress, these groups faced continued discrimination and lack of access to the rights and privileges championed by Enlightenment thinkers.