The Supreme Court used the Due Process Clause
The Supreme Court primarily used the Due Process clauseof the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments during the 20th century, because many of the cases specifically incorporated clauses of Amendments applicable to defendants' procedural rights under law.
The Supreme Court used the Due Process Clause
No. The US Supreme Court used the doctrine of "Selective Incorporation" to apply the Bill of Rights to the States on a clause-by-clause basis, as they became relevant to cases before the Court.
The Commerce Clause of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) delegates to Congress the power.
The US Supreme Court has used the Fourteenth Amendment, under the Due Process Clause and Equal Protect Clause, to selectively incorporate the Bill of Rights to the states.For more information on selective incorporation, see Related Questions, below.
No, the Bill of Rights is the first ten (really eight) Amendments to the US Constitution that enumerate the rights and protections people can expect from the federal - and in many cases, state - government. The Supremacy Clause is in Article VI of the Constitution, and declares the Federal Constitution is the Supreme Law of the land to which all other federal and state laws and treaties must adhere. The supremacy clause doesn't have anything to do with our rights, nor does it declare the United States or its residents to be supreme (or superior) to others. Unfortunately, we often believe we are, anyway.
The U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted the due process clause to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states, not just the federal government.
"However, beginning in the early 20th century, the Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states through the process and doctrine of selective incorporation." WORKS CITED: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron_v._Baltimore
As early as 1868 Supreme Court Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, a leading Radical during the reconstruction, made many decisions with the Supreme Court that weakened African Americans' civil rights. He continued to segregate them and deny them rights as voters.
The foundation of the incorporation doctrine is the Fourteenth Amendment. The US Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause to apply individual clauses of the Bill of Rights to the States.
The US Supreme Court has applied most of the first eight amendments in the Bill of Rights to the States through the doctrine of "selective incorporation" primarily via the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause.
the supreme court has struck down state and federal laws banning same-sex marriage
voting rights
Using the process of "selective incorporation," the US Supreme Court has applied most of the Bill of Rights to the States via the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses. The Second and Seventh Amendment have not yet been incorporated.