Pressure cap
It raises the boiling point of the coolant
Higher pressure raises the boiling temperature of the coolant.
Pressurizing the cooling system raises the boiling point of the engine coolant. under normal conditions this keeps the coolant from boiling and having to be frequently topped off.
Actually, it always is when operational. The pressure is what moves the refrigerant or coolant (depending on whether you're referring to the air conditioning or the engine cooling system) through the system.The pressure raises the boiling point of the coolant.
Pressure on a cooling system raises the boiling point of the liquid and aids in the efficiency of the system.
Yes. Water boils at 212 degrees. A 50/50 mix of water and antifreeze boils at 223 degrees. The temperature of the coolant can sometimes reach 250 to 275 F (121 to 135 C). Even with ethylene glycol added, these temperatures would boil the coolant, so something additional must be done to raise its boiling point. The cooling system uses pressure to further raise the boiling point of the coolant. Just as the boiling temperature of water is higher in a pressure cooker, the boiling temperature of coolant is higher if you pressurize the system. Most cars have a pressure limit of 14 to 15 pounds per square inch (psi), which raises the boiling point another 45 F (25 C) so the coolant can withstand the high temperatures. Antifreeze also contains additives to resist corrosion.
Engine coolant is formulated to withstand a greater range of temperatures. Not only will it prevent freezing, but in hot weather it raises the boiling point to about 260° F, where pure water would boil at 212° F. The cooling properties are better and it doesn't rust or cause rust.
Coolant, usually referred to as "antifreeze," protects the engine as pure water cannot. Added to water, the coolant raises the boiling point, lowers the freezing point, protects against corrosion and lubricates the water pump. In a pinch, you can run the engine on water but you will get the best service from your engine if you keep a good charge of coolant in the cooling system.
Only in an emergency. Antifreeze/coolant provides anti-rust agents, water pump lubricants, lowers the freezing point, and raises the boiling point.
Yes. The antifreeze/coolant also raises the boiling point and has lubricant and anti corrosive properties.
raises it
the cap controls the pressure in the coolant system. by allowing the system to be pressurized, it raises the boiling point of the coolant. it also controls the amount of fluid in the system, as the pressure increases it allows coolant to be diverted to the overflow to keep the pressure from blowing the hoses off.