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What comprises the vertebra column?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/20/2019

The vertebral column (backbone or spine) of a human supports approximately half the weight of the human body while muscles support the other half. The vertebral column comprises four regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral (or pelvic). Each region of the spine comprises various vertebral bodies separated by discs. The vertebral bodies act as a support column to hold up the spine. The vertebral column protects sensitive nerve roots while providing mobility. The vertebral column is subjected to various types of loads, particularly when a person is seated. Excessive loading of the spine over time often leads to Back pain, particularly caused by improper posture while seated.

The vertebral column is made up of 33 ring like bones calle vertebrae.It is divided into five main regions -- 7 cervical vertebrae(C1-C7) in the neck,12 thoracic (T1-T7) in the chest, 5 lumbar (L1-L5) in the lower back, 5 fused sacral vertabrae in the sacrum and 4 fused coccygeal vertebrae.

The 26 movable vertebrae are linked by movable joints. In between the bones of each joint is an intervertebral disc which is a springy pad of tough, fibrous cartilage that squashes when pressure is exerted absorbing any shocks.

Ligaments and muscles around the spine provie stability and assist with controlling muscles.

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12y ago

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