Vasodilation
Vasodilation
smooth muscle
vasoconstriction
relaxation of smooth muscle in the arterioles
Peristalsis
stress-relaxation responsestress-relaxation response
Vasodilation
The contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscle in their walls can change their diameter, thus changing the level of pressure (large diameter yields low pressure and smaller diameter yields high pressure).
The mechanism of action of hydralazine is not well known. It interferes with the action of the second messenger IP3, limiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of smooth muscle. This results in an arterial and arteriolar relaxation answer found on Wikipedia
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a special type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It releases calcium ions during muscle contraction and absorbs them during relaxation.
Smooth Muscle tissue relaxation and contraction is responsible for dilation and constrictions of the bronchioles, respectively.
Bronchioles are smaller tube divisions of bronchi. Walls of bronchioles contain smooth muscle and no cartilage. This helps in contraction and relaxation which allows the flow of air to alveoli.
smooth musclesmooth muscle