emphysema (air in the tissues of the lungs), tuberculosis, and spontaneous pneumothorax (air in the chest cavity) that causes more than a 25% collapse of the lung. Other conditions include cancer.
Chest drainage therapy involves the removal of air, blood, pus, or other secretions from the chest cavity.
Chest drainage therapy is not done if a collapsed lung is not life-threatening. It also should be avoided for patients who have blood clotting problems.
Most patients are awake when the chest drainage tube is inserted. They are given a sedative and a local anesthetic. Chest drainage tubes are usually inserted between the ribs.
Chest drainage therapy is done to relieve pressure on the lungs, and remove fluid that could promote infection. Installing a chest drainage tube can be either an emergency or a planned procedure.
chest physical therapy, also called chest physiotherapy
Problems can arise in the insertion of the tube if the membrane lining the chest cavity is thick or if it has many adhesions. The tube will not drain correctly if the chest cavity contains blood clots or thick secretions.
Chest tubes are commonly connected to a drainage collection device. This device uses a water seal to maintain the chest tube. The drainage collects in a chamber and is measured in milliliters.
Chest physical therapy can be used with newborns, infants, children, and adults.
Depending on the circumstances, chest physical therapy may be performed by anyone from a respiratory care therapist to a trained member of the patient's family. Different patient conditions warrant different levels of training.
Intercostal Drainage is a medical procedure where a hollow tube is inserted between the ribs, into the chest i.e. in pleura ( covering of lungs ) to drain the unwanted collection in the chest - air, pus, blood or fluid.
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Chest physical therapy can be performed in a variety of settings including critical care units, hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient clinics, and at the patient's home.