The Action Center
Centralized databases offer simplified data management, easier maintenance, and increased data consistency due to a single point of control. They also provide better security measures by having a centralized system for monitoring and implementing security protocols. Additionally, centralized databases promote better scalability and efficiency in handling large volumes of data.
A client-server network better than a peer-to-peer network because it allows centralized control. This includes centralized user management and enforcement of centralized security measures.
Information System Audit and Control Association (ISACA)
A lapse in security control or policy creates a situation where secure information can be obtained by others. Once obtained the information is often used to steal a person's identity.
Check Bureau of Shipping and marine engineering
It takes centralized decisions. It emphasis direct supervision and personal leadership founded upon ownership, charisma, or technical expertise. It uses reward and punishment to reinforce conformity to personal authority.
•Data redundancyDifferent systems/programs have separate copies of the same data •Program-data dependence All programs maintain metadata for each file they use •Lack of flexibility Programmers must design their own file formats •Poor security, lack of data-sharing and availability No centralized control of data •Excessive Program Maintenance 80% of of information systems budget
centralized control
By classifying information as a secret
In security control, information systems are used to communicate between officers and store classified data. Ideally, information systems help to ensure security and make work easier for security officers.
They can say that the information is secret and can limit press coverage.
Peer-To-Peer