The Anglo-French hostilities were ended in 1763 by the Treaty of Paris, which involved a complex series of land exchanges, the most important being France's cession to Spain of Louisiana, and to Great Britain the rest of New France except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. France was given the choice of retrieving either New France or its Caribbean island colonies of Guadeloupe and Martinique, and chose the latter to retain these lucrative sources of sugar,[27] writing off New France as an unproductive, costly territory.[28] France also returned Minorca to the British. Spain lost control of Florida to Great Britain, but received part of New Orleans and the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River from the French. The exchanges suited the British as well, as their own Caribbean islands already supplied ample sugar, and with the acquisition of New France and Florida, they now controlled all of North America east of the Mississippi.
In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements must be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British side as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent.
European boundaries were returned to their status quo ante bellum by the Treaty of Hubertusburg (February 1763). Prussia thus maintained its possession of Silesia, having survived the combined assault of three neighbours, each larger than itself. Prussia gained enormously in influence at the expense of the Holy Roman Empire. This increase in Prussian influence, it is argued, marks the beginning of the modern German state, an event at least as influential as the colonial empire Great Britain had gained. Others, including Fred Anderson, author ofCrucible of War, believe the war was needless and overly costly.[29]
France's navy was crippled by the war. Only after an ambitious rebuilding program by France in combination with Spain was it again able to challenge Britain's command of the sea.[30]
However, Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects, as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France. George III'sProclamation of 1763, which forbade white settlement beyond the crest of the Appalachians, was intended to appease the latter, but led to considerable outrage in the Thirteen Colonieswhose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands. The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists[citation needed]. Victorious in 1763, Great Britain would soon face another military threat in North America---this time from its longtime subjects, who no longer had to fear a hostile neighboring power.
It should be noted that, while Frederick the Great's earlier acts of aggression towards Austria can to some degree be blamed for the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, the war was waged against him by a far stronger coalition of the largest European powers intent on reversing Prussia's fortunes[citation needed]. The nations and empires allied against Prussia during most of the war comprised over half of continental Europe, and Frederick's forces were compelled to fight at times on four fronts. To maintain the defense of Prussia "against the greatest superiority of power and the utmost spite of fortune" in the words of Macaulay,[31] while retaining Prussia's earlier territorial gains, stands as a significant accomplishment of leadership in itself. The Austrian army also performed well and sometimes successfully against a Prussian army led by a man later acknowledged by Napoleon Bonaparte as a greater military leader than himself[citation needed], and thanks to Maria Theresa's leadership the war was not such a great loss for Austria that Austrian prestige or internal stability were seriously harmed[citation needed]. However, the same cannot be said of France[citation needed].
The Seven Years' War was the last major military conflict on the European continent before the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in 1792.
It was from 1756 to 1763. (It started in 1756, and you add seven years onto that, hence the name.)
There have been four wars known as seven years wars: Europe, North America, Scandinavia and the Japanese/Korean War.
The Seven Years War (or the French and Indian War) was fought mainly in Europe.
The Seven years war
Seven years' war
how was texas involved in the seven years war
7 years
french and Indian war(7 years war) ... his troops got captured by the french. :(
The Seven years war
Seven years' war
9 years
The cowboys and Indian war
the rev war was 7 years long
The 7 years war.
7 years from Max and Bryant
20 years if you don't count the war of Prohibition (7 years)
indian war people ate but and 7 seas war people didn't
Israel won the 6 day war in 1967.
9 years
7 years