A Western country.
It had enviable pieces of land under its control such as Egypt, Israel/Palestine, and Iraq.
People from the western Mediterranean countries (Italy, France, Spain) who lived under the Ottoman Empire and their descendants still living in Turkey and the Middle East.
Modernized it, civilized it, and helped set up a sound and stable western government.
At the end if the Middle Ages, the strongest countries in Western Europe were probably England, France, and Spain. In Eastern Europe, the strongest was the Ottoman Empire, though much of it was in Asia.
The Advent of western culture on the Ottoman Empire led to the breakdown of Ottoman Empire which was different from the current one which was once centered on religion.
Modern-day countries in the Ottoman Empire, including Vassal and Nominal territories, are Turkey, Iraq, parts of Western Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Egypt, parts of Western Libya, and Sudan.
Western ways have merely modernized our Indian culture, in the way of letting go of certain beliefs and incorporating new ones
The culture of Western Europe is described as Western Culture. It is regarded as a highly modernized and developed culture, with much freedom per average citizen. Western culture can be found in Western Europe, Northern America, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, and even Japan.
Japan.
The Ottoman Empire and Venice controlled existing trade routes to Asia and made European merchants pay taxes.
what countries are completly surrounded by land in western europe