Russia!
The country that obtained its independence in August 24 1991 is Russia.
Russia from whom the US purchased it in 1867.
Before the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had suffered high inflation and food scarcity. The hardest hit of the very stratified Russia were the peasants. World War I made everything worse for the Russian people, thus highlighting the problems of the country and inefficiency of the then-Russian monarchy.
The economic loss in Russia and the revolution started in Russia caused Russia to withdraw from the war.
None of Russian Republics want to gain independance from Russia.
There is no Russian Independence Day. The 12th of June is the Day of Russia and there are no any specific traditions of its celebration.
None of Russian Republics want to gain independance from Russia.
There is no country that speaks "ONLY" Russian; however, the largest Russian speaking country is Russia.
Russia
Finland, Latvia and Estonia broke off during the Russian revolution.
None of Russian Republics want to gain independance from Russia.
"Russia". If you mean to ask 'what is 'country' called in Russian, that is 'страна' (strana). If you mean to ask what a Russian country house is called, that is 'dacha' (in Russian: дача).
Russia is a Federation (before Russian Socialist Soviet Federation), ruled by the Russian people and choices of them. Symbolizes a state-capitalist economy, when the capitalist structures in society are all controlled by the state. Russia gave independence for the countries of USSR in 1991, when the country was unable to guarantee stability. Russian motto is "As was, as is, as will be" ("Tak bylo, tak est i tak budet")
Finland
Persia
Russia!