Captain James Cook was born and raised and lived in England.
Captain James Cook initially named the Hawaiian Island the Sandwich Islands after the Earl of Sandwich. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, at the time the First Lord of the Admiralty and Cook's superior officer, was one of Cook's major sponsors.
James Cook, who was not yet a captain when he first visited Australia, did not call it anything. However, he claimed just the eastern coastline for Great Britain under the name of "New South Wales".
He didn't King George III did, its full name is His Majesties Bark the Endeavour.
Diaries and journals of the first fleeters labeled the indigenous as Barbaric, Native, Primitive and even stupid.Addition:However, James Cook was not one of the First Fleeters. James Cook charted Australia's east coast 18 years before the First Fleet came.Cook's first encounters with the Aborigines of Australia were simple communications in which the indigenous people indicated to Cook that a kangaroo's name was gangurru. Cook did regard the Aborigines as simple, primitive savages, but he did not call them barbaric. He also did not recognise their claim to the land, referring to the continent as "terra nullius", or "no-man's land".
He set sail from Plymouth, England in 1768 and arrived back at Plymouth to end the voyage in 1771. However, it is important to note that James Cook did not discover Australia. This is a fallacy which has continued to be perpetuated through much of Australia's history. Cook was important for being the first to chart the eastern coast, but he did not discover it, by any means. The Dutch were the first to record obsevations of the continent, doing so in 1606. Numerous other expeditions by the Dutch followed. Cook was not even the first Englishman to set foot on Australia's shores: this honour belongs to English explorer and pirate, William Dampier, who first landed in 1688, and again in 1699, many years before Cook. A further point is that Cook was not yet a captain when he sailed on this journey.
Captain James Cook initially named the Hawaiian Island the Sandwich Islands after the Earl of Sandwich. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, at the time the First Lord of the Admiralty and Cook's superior officer, was one of Cook's major sponsors.
James Cook (not yet a captain at that stage) named the bay south of where Sydney now stands Botany Bay. At that stage, Sydney did not exist. There was no settlement there. Later, Sydney developed on Port Jackson, which Cook named in 1770 after Judge Advocate of the Fleet.
He didn't. James Cook named the eastern coast of Australia New South Wales because the terrain and general appearance of the countryside reminded him of southern Wales.
James Cook, who was not yet a captain when he first visited Australia, did not call it anything. However, he claimed just the eastern coastline for Great Britain under the name of "New South Wales".
From Captain James Cook, when he spotted the islands he named it FeeJee then later translated to Fiji by the Europeans. Natives call the nation Viti.
Lieutenant James Cook (not yet a captain when he charted the east coast of Australia) did not name the continent, but just the eastern coastline. He gave it the name of New South Wales as he took possession "of the whole eastern coast, from latitude 38 degrees S to this place, latitude 10.5 degrees S, in right of His Majesty King George the Third".
You would call the Titanic's captain, 'Captain.'
He didn't King George III did, its full name is His Majesties Bark the Endeavour.
Diaries and journals of the first fleeters labeled the indigenous as Barbaric, Native, Primitive and even stupid.Addition:However, James Cook was not one of the First Fleeters. James Cook charted Australia's east coast 18 years before the First Fleet came.Cook's first encounters with the Aborigines of Australia were simple communications in which the indigenous people indicated to Cook that a kangaroo's name was gangurru. Cook did regard the Aborigines as simple, primitive savages, but he did not call them barbaric. He also did not recognise their claim to the land, referring to the continent as "terra nullius", or "no-man's land".
You would call a professional cook a chef.
He set sail from Plymouth, England in 1768 and arrived back at Plymouth to end the voyage in 1771. However, it is important to note that James Cook did not discover Australia. This is a fallacy which has continued to be perpetuated through much of Australia's history. Cook was important for being the first to chart the eastern coast, but he did not discover it, by any means. The Dutch were the first to record obsevations of the continent, doing so in 1606. Numerous other expeditions by the Dutch followed. Cook was not even the first Englishman to set foot on Australia's shores: this honour belongs to English explorer and pirate, William Dampier, who first landed in 1688, and again in 1699, many years before Cook. A further point is that Cook was not yet a captain when he sailed on this journey.
Jim is a normal nickname for someone whose full name is James.