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1815
In 1814 and 1815.
Please check the "Congress of Vienna"
Vienna
Restoring hereditary monarchies was how the Congress of Vienna promoted the principle of legitimacy. The Congress of Vienna was held from September 1814 to June 1815.
Congress of Vienna was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Wenzel von Metternich. It was held in Vienna from September, 1814 to June, 1815.
Italy and Germany had basically always been divided since Charlemagne died, not counting loose groupings like the Holy Roman Empire; however, presumably you are asking about the Congress of Vienna in 1815. During his wars, Napoleon had tried to unify Germany and Italy as countries allied with him; after he was defeated for good, the countries who had defeated him, as well as France, met in Vienna and reaffirmed that Germany and Italy would remain divided, among other things.
In 1815 the Congress of Vienna had restored Austrian Domination over the Italian Peninsula and left Italy completely fragmented, dividing the country amongst different European Countries as well as victors of the Napoleonic Wars.
The Congress of Vienna promoted the principle of legitimacy by restoring hereditary monarchies. The Congress of Vienna, chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, was held in Vienna from September 1814 to June 1815.
Europe
False.
Leaders tried to keep a balance of power in Europe.