The question needs to be re-phrased and/or made clearer. The questioner is mixing terminology. (i.e.- "arraignment" is not synonymous with 'trial.')
The appellate court.
A pre-arraignment deposition is a type of sworn testimony taken before a formal arraignment in court where the defendant is formally charged. It is essentially a chance for the defense to gather information from witnesses or parties involved in the case before the trial process begins.
The California Circuit Court of Appeals.
arraignment
There is a higher level court than the trial court called the appellate court that hears the arguments. There is usually not testimony during the appeals process. The appellate court is usually made up of several judges and they hear arguments regarding legal issues from the trial. For further information see the related link below.
The court has to sentence you, so yes. You can be held between arrest and arraignment without a trial.
Yes. Bench warrants are normally issued when the defendant does not appear for a court date, be it arraignment, trial, motions hearings, etc.
A trial court convenes juries, conducts trials and adjudicates defendants. An appeals court hears appeals of the trial court's trials - does not convene juries - does not conduct trials - and renders juedgements on the application of law and proper procedures.
Circuit Court sometimes called Superior Court in some states. (i.e.: a court of original jurisdiction).
After arraignment: preliminary hearing(s) take place - followed by the trial itself - followed by a sentencing hearing (if found guilty).
The Supreme Court does not act like an appellate court when it hears cases under its original (trial) jurisdiction. Currently, the only class of case the Court hears under original jurisdiction is disputes between the states.
Original answer provided was 'Arraignment'...BUT, if you are taking a quiz for a certain online school in AJ101 and the options are "Booking, Trial, Preliminary Hearing, and Arraignment", they list Booking as the correct answer. Hope this helps.