Same number of protons, different number of neutrons.
Carbon 12.
Radioactive decay is the process in which one isotope is changed into another isotope.
a cosmogenic isotope is an isotope that is created in space by cosmic rays
an isotope of an element
isotope effect occurs when there is a difference in the rate of reaction when an atom is replaced by an isotope.
Carbon 12.
The mass number is the total weight of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Isotopes of one particular element differ only in their number of neutrons in nucleus.
Protons have a positive charge Neutrons have no charge Electrons have a negative charge Protons and Neutrons are found in the nuclei of atoms, while Electrons orbit in layers. Neutrons separate the Protons so that they never touch each other. The number of Protons defines which element you have The number of neutrons defines the isotope you have The number of Electrons defines the charged ion you have
The answer you are looking for is "isotopes" HOWEVER, please note you CAN NOT HAVE 2 elements with the same number of PROTONS. This is because the number of protons DEFINES an element. Isotopes are the SAME element but with differing numbers of neutrons.
The atomic number of iodine is 53 so there are 53 protons in the nucleus, irrespective of which isotope you are considering. 53 is the atomic number and defines iodine.
The number of protons defines an element - the number of neutrons isn't needed to find the identity of the element. All ions and isotopes with 44 protons is ruthenium. However, with the information about the neutrons, we know the specific isotope: 101Ru.
Isotope A
Radioactive decay is the process in which one isotope is changed into another isotope.
a cosmogenic isotope is an isotope that is created in space by cosmic rays
an isotope of an element
That's called a daughter isotope, or a daughter product. (The original isotope that decayed is the parent isotope.)