The pH scale
The Hydronium Ion - or H3O+
The strength of an acid or base depends on its concentration. More the concentration of Hydrogen ions [H+] more acidic it is and more the concentration of Hydroxide ions [OH-] more basic it is.
Putting an acid in water will result in dissociation. For example, when hydrochloric acid is put in water, HCl becomes H+ (hydronium ions) and Cl- (chloride ions). The degree to which the acid dissociates determines it's strength.
The concentration of dissociable H+ ions is a measure of the acidity of the substance. The concentration of dissociable OH- ions is a measure of the basicity of the substance.
The pH scale
The Hydronium Ion - or H3O+
The strength of an acid or base depends on its concentration. More the concentration of Hydrogen ions [H+] more acidic it is and more the concentration of Hydroxide ions [OH-] more basic it is.
The pH value determines the safeness of acid and how effective it is.
Putting an acid in water will result in dissociation. For example, when hydrochloric acid is put in water, HCl becomes H+ (hydronium ions) and Cl- (chloride ions). The degree to which the acid dissociates determines it's strength.
Hydrogen ion (H+) [technically it is hydronium ion (H3O+)] that determines the strength of an acid. A mole of hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces 1 mole of H+ ions, then that is a strong acid. Weak acids give smaller amounts of H+ for a mole of substance.
The concentration of dissociable H+ ions is a measure of the acidity of the substance. The concentration of dissociable OH- ions is a measure of the basicity of the substance.
Tensile strength
Acids and bases are not all of equal strength in producing H+ and OH- ions in solution. The amount of H+ or -OH determines their strengths. And if the acid or base conducts electricity strongly, it is a strong acid or base. We use pH values to indicate this.
wind speed
the density of the object that gravity is working upon determines it.
*