he fills the harpoon sockets with liquor
Ahab makes the harpooners swear on a blood oath to help him seek revenge on the white whale, Moby Dick. He wants their commitment to be as intense as his own in their pursuit of the whale.
The three harpooners in "Moby Dick" are Queequeg, Tashtego, and Daggoo. They are skilled whalemen with diverse backgrounds who form an important part of the crew aboard the Pequod.
Ahab was the co-owner and captain of the Pequod in "Moby Dick." He is the central character of the novel, driven by his obsession with hunting down the white whale, Moby Dick, who had maimed him in a previous encounter. Ahab's quest for revenge ultimately leads to the destruction of the Pequod and its crew.
A whetstone is a tool used for sharpening blades, such as knives or axes. In "Moby Dick," whetstones are mentioned in the context of the sailors sharpening their harpoon blades in preparation for hunting whales.
they threw harpoons at the whale
Elisha
whales and sometimes walrus and tax revenuers
They are the ones who kill the whales.
Generally granite will be too heavy and fragile to make harpoons.
the carpenter
Captain Ahab has the officers of the Pequod show their allegiance to him by making them swear an oath on a harpoon to seek revenge on Moby Dick. This unites them in their shared mission and loyalty to Ahab as their leader.
Ahab was the character in a song by Ray Stevens "Ahab the Arab," Clyde was his camel.