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Aristotle: Aristotle's only discussion of suicide (Nicomachean Ethics 1138a5-14) is a difficult and confusing passage in which he attempts to explain how suicide can be unjust and deserving of punishment if the individual who could be treated unjustly is the suicidal individual herself. He concludes that suicide is somehow a wrong to the state, though he does not outline the nature of this wrong or the specific vices that suicidal individuals exhibit.
Kant: Immanuel Kant argues against suicide in Fundamental Principles of The Metaphysic of Morals. In accordance with the second formulation of his categorical imperative, Kant argues that, "He who contemplates suicide should ask himself whether his action can be consistent with the idea of humanity as an end in itself." Kant's theory looks at the act only, and not at its outcomes and consequences, and claims that one is ethically required to consider whether one would be willing to universalisethe act: to claim everyoneshould behave that way. Kant argues that choosing to commit suicide entails considering oneself as a means to an end, which he rejects: a person, he says, must not be used "...merely as means, but must in all actions always be considered as an end in himself." Therefore, it is unethical to commit suicide to satisfy oneself.
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∙ 6y ago
Aristotle viewed suicide as a cowardly act that went against the natural instinct for self-preservation. Kant believed that suicide was morally wrong because it violated the duty to preserve one's own life, which he considered a universal moral principle derived from reason.
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Who was a good philosopher?
Socrates is considered a good philosopher for his method of questioning and critical thinking, Aristotle for his contributions to logic and ethics, and Immanuel Kant for his work on metaphysics and epistemology.
Who are the key contributors of epistemology?
Key contributors to epistemology include René Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Bertrand Russell. They have each made significant contributions to the study of knowledge, ranging from the nature of knowledge itself to how we come to acquire it.
Did Aristotle think atoms are indivisible?
No, Aristotle did not believe in the existence of atoms. He believed that all matter was continuous and infinitely divisible.
Who is the best philosopher of all time?
There is no definitive answer to this question as it is subjective and depends on individual perspectives. Some commonly recognized influential philosophers throughout history include Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Friedrich Nietzsche.
Who was Platos best student?
Aristotle is often considered Plato's best student. Aristotle studied under Plato at Plato's Academy and went on to become a renowned philosopher in his own right, founding his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle's teachings greatly influenced Western philosophy and science.
The ability of newly hatched chicks to perceive depth best supports the views of Locke Kant Freud or Aristotle?
The ability of newly hatched chicks to perceive depth best supports the views of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that knowledge is gained through the empirical senses, and that perception plays a fundamental role in understanding the world. The chicks' ability to perceive depth from birth aligns with Aristotle's view that sensory experiences lead to knowledge and understanding.
How was Kant different from Aristotle?
Kant and Aristotle are very similar. They both believe that the mind can know objective knowledge. For Aristotle the mind can come to know a real world existing outside of itself. For Kant the world we objectively know is made up of our sense data and therefore the knowledge is limited to our senses. We can know the world presented to us, not the world "in itself". Aristotle believes we can have knowledge of this world, Kant agrees that the mind does know this but that it does not relate to the thing in itself outside what we sense.
Who are the key contributors of epistemology?
Key contributors to epistemology include René Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Bertrand Russell. They have each made significant contributions to the study of knowledge, ranging from the nature of knowledge itself to how we come to acquire it.
What has the author Gary Pendlebury written?
Gary Pendlebury has written: 'Action and ethics in Aristotle and Hegel' -- subject- s -: Act - Philosophy -, Ethics 'ACTION AND ETHICS IN ARISTOTLE AND HEGEL: ESCAPING THE MALIGN INFLUENCE OF KANT'
Who was Platos best student?
Aristotle is often considered Plato's best student. Aristotle studied under Plato at Plato's Academy and went on to become a renowned philosopher in his own right, founding his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle's teachings greatly influenced Western philosophy and science.
What did Aristotle write about?
Science I think
Whats a philosopher?
A philosopher is someone who engages in the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophers seek to understand and interpret the world around them through rational inquiry and critical thinking. Their work often involves questioning assumptions and exploring new perspectives on complex issues.
What did Aristotle think?
yes aristotile did think about the way of Astronomy
What does Aristotle think came first?
Aristotle believed that substance (form and matter) came first, as it underlies all other aspects of reality such as qualities and quantities. He argued that substance is the ultimate foundation of existence and is necessary for all other attributes to exist.
What were the names of Plato's kids?
I think it was Aristotle
What did Aristotle think was in the center of the universe?
Aristotle believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe, with all other celestial bodies revolving around it in a series of concentric spheres. This geocentric view of the universe contrasted with the later heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
What did Aristotle think about particles?
Aristotle believed in the concept of continuous matter, considering matter to be infinitely divisible rather than composed of individual particles. He thought that substances were ultimately made up of the four elements (earth, water, air, fire) and that they transformed through a process of natural change.
