Muhammad-bin-Tughluq had no son, so he was succeeded by his cousin, Firuz Shah Tughluq. Firuz was a pious Muslim. He tried to restore Law and Order in the kingdom. He ruled according to Islamic laws. He got repaired and dug a number of canals from the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers. These irrigated the nearby lands. He built a number of dams and hundreds of wells were got sunk. He set up hospitals for free treatment and built rest houses. He also opened a separate department for charity. Harsh punishments like cutting off limbs were abolished.
A Great Builder: Firuz Shah Tughluq was a great builder. He got as many as 120 gardens laid out in Delhi. He built 100 sarais for the convenience of the travellers and merchants. He built many towns like Ferozpur, Jaunpur, Firozabad, Hisar, and Fatehabad.
Education and Learning: Firuz Shah was also also a patron of learning and education. He issued liberal grants for the promotion of education and built 50 Madrassas (schools). Firuz Shahi Madrassa at Hauz-i-Khas, in Delhi was a center of higher learning. He took steps to have Hindu religious books translated from Sanskrit to Persian, so that there should be better understanding of Hindu ideas and traditions. He also got translated books on music from Sanskrit to Persian.
But Firuz Shah was a bigot. He pulled down many temples and built Mosques at their sites. He was addicted to drinking and by this he lowered the prestige of the Sultanate. Soon revolts by Jagirdars started in the country. And a number of states like Telengana (1334), Malabar (1335), Dwarsamudra (1336), and Bengal (1359) became independent. His death in 1388 AD. hastened the break-up of the Tughluq Kingdom by 1414 AD. All the successors of Firuz Shah were weaklings and incompetent.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty in India. He is known for his public works projects, such as building canals, mosques, and other infrastructure. He also implemented various social welfare policies, including providing support for the poor and establishing hospitals and educational institutions.
The ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known as the wisest fool was Feroz Shah Tughlaq. He was known for his administrative reforms and public welfare measures, but his extravagant spending and failed military campaigns earned him the title of the "wisest fool."
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was called a "mad genius" due to his ambitious and unconventional policies, such as shifting the capital city from Delhi to Daulatabad and introducing token currency. His erratic behavior and drastic administrative reforms, which often backfired, earned him a reputation for being eccentric and unpredictable.
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan's real name was Khurram Shihab-ud-din Muhammad.
Dara ShikohShah ShujaMurad BakshAurangzeb
Firuz Shah Tughlaq was born in 1309.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq died on 1388-09-20.
The book "Tārīkh-i-Fîrûz Shâhī" was written by Ziauddin Barani, a 14th century Muslim historian in India. This book is a historical account of the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Saifuddin Firuz Shah died in 1489.
Firuz Shah Suri died in 1553.
Ziauddin Barani, a medieval historian and chronicler, was the author of the book 'Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi.' The book provides a detailed account of the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century.
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