Henry VIII removed England's church hierarchy away from that of the Vatican, so that the bishops worked for him instead of the Pope. Having sent the monks home from the Monasteries and sold the buildings, he decided not to make the Church Protestant but instead keep the teachings largely the same as the Catholic Church.
After his death, the family of his successor the young Edward VI introduced Protestant teachings and persecuted those who wished to remain Catholic. After his early death, his eventual successor (and sister) Mary I brought the Church back into the Roman Catholic church and persecuted Protestants. She also died early, and her sister Elizabeth I took the church pretty much Protestant again, but with much less persecution.
It is still a Protestant church, but still retains some Catholic traditions you wouldn't find elsewhere in Protestantism.
Yes
No, they belong to the Anglican Church. Also known as the Church of England.
Not all members of the British royal family are required to marry in the Church of England, but those who are in direct line to the throne must do so due to the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Royal Marriages Act 1772. Most royal weddings traditionally take place in Anglican ceremonies, reflecting the family's historical ties to the Church. However, there have been exceptions, such as when members marry outside the Church or in non-Anglican ceremonies.
The British Royal Family The Norwegian Royal Family The Spanish Royal Family The Swedish Royal Family The Dutch Royal Family The Danish Royal Family The Belgian Royal Family The Thai Royal Family The Monegasque Princely Family The Luxembourgish Grand Ducal Family The Liechtensteiner Princely Family
If you mean the Shroud of Turin, Italy did not claim it. It belongs to the Church of Rome, and was given to the church by the royal family of Savoy.
'Anglican' religion is the religion of the Church of England, which is a Reformed Catholic faith that acknowledges the King or Queen as the head of the church, not the Pope. It was formed in 1534 by King Henry VIII.
By the Grace of God, is the most common explanation as to why a Royal family is the Royal family.
the UK royal family is also the royal family of Australia
They wanted education for higher positions in the Church and royal government
Royal School of Church Music was created in 1927.
Christ Church Royal Chapel was created in 1784.
The Royal Family of Spain is the Bourbon family.