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In February of 1861, Confederate President Jefferson Davis sent former Georgia Congressman to Washington DC to try and convince US President James Buchanan to recognize the Confederacy. He did this because in those days a new US president ( Abraham Lincoln) would not take office until March. Now, in the US, a president takes the oath of office in January following the November elections.

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Jefferson Davis wanted to avoid a war with the North at almost all costs. He therefore tried to achieve an independent South through political means. In February, 1861 Davis sent former Georgia congressman Martin J. Crawford to Washington to try to convince then Presided James Buchanan to recognize the Confederacy before he left office. Buchanan turned down the request for such a meeting.

After Lincoln took office, John Forsyth of Alabama, a newspaperman, and A. B. Roman of Louisiana joined Martin Crawford in an attempt to persuade Secretary of State Seward to help set up a meeting with President Lincoln. They hoped to have the Confederacy recognized by Lincoln. Their argument would have been that the South was already a de facto nation and wished to have a good relationship with the United States. Seward refused to meet with the three Southerners. Thus no "peaceful" solution was in sight.

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Jefferson Davis tried to compromise with the North over the issue of slavery in order to avert the war.

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Q: What did Jefferson Davis attempt to do to avert a war with the North?
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Continue Learning about General History

What exactly did the Missouri comprimise do?

It drew a line in the sand - one parallel marking the Southern border of Missouri. Anywhere North of that line would be free soil. This was meant to avert arguments about whether new states would be slave or free. Although neither side was happy about the new ruling, it managed to keep the peace for thirty years.


What compromises were proposed to bring seceded states back into the union?

Missouri Compromise (1820) - No slavery allowed anywhere North of the Southern border of Missouri (parallel 36,30) Compromise of 1850 - severe restrictions on opportunities for new slave-states; Fugitive Slave Act was meant to compensate for this. Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) - a plan for local voting on slavery. With only one state voting at a time, it was a magnet for cross-border terrorists. (Hence 'Bleeding Kansas'.) Crittenden Compromise (1861) - last-minute attempt to avert war. Rejected by Lincoln because it could have allowed some new slave-states.


Why did Patrick Henry think war was inevitable?

Because the colonial leaders had done everything that could be done to avert the storm (open conflict with England) which was then coming on.


What compromise was proposed by Senator John J Crittenden during the civil war?

There were no Compromises during the civil war, for obvious reasons. The Crittenden Compromise was the last attempt to avert war, and it was presented to the newly-inaugurated Lincoln at the beginning of 1861. Its attempt to avoid a war was in the form of an unamendable amendant to the US Constitution. It proposed restoring the Missouri line, with all territories south of that parallel voting whether to become slave-states or free soil. It also proposed stronger enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, with compensation for owners of slaves who got away. Lincoln rejected it because it would have allowed some extension of slavery.


How long was blacks able to vote?

The answer actually depends upon where in the United States you are talking about. Free Blacks had the right to vote and actually held various elected offices throughout the North from the very beginning. The slaves states of the South did not allow blacks to vote, or do much of anything. The ratification of the 15th Amendment codified the right throughout the United States. The Jim Crow laws of the South were an attempt to avert the 15th Amendment until the Civil Rights Acts of the 1950's and finally of 1964 put an end to those laws, if not to the racist views, of the Southern States.

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