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to chart the coast of australia
This was done by Matthew Flinders.
No. Flinders Island was discovered in 1773 by Tobias Furneaux, the commander of Captain Cook's support ship Adventure, when it became separated from Cook's flagship Resolutionby fog in the Great Southern Ocean.The island was named for Matthew Flinders by Governor Hunter in Sydney in 1798 after Flinder's successful circumnavigation of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in the sloop Norfolk. This proved that Tasmania was an island. Part of that task was also the proper charting of the Furneaux Group of islands - including the largest - Flinders Island.Note that Flinders never named anything for himself.There is also a 2nd Flinders Island off the south coast of Australia. Matthew Flinders named this small island in honour of his younger brother Lt. Samuel Flinders during their exploration of the south coast in the Investigator is 1802.
The coast of the Australian continent was largely charted by Matthew Flinders. Between December 1801 and June 1803, Flinders charted the entire coastline of Australia. Following this, he published a book of his explorations entitled "A Voyage to Terra Australis". Australia was previously known as New Holland, and Flinders first proposed the name "Terra Australis", which became "Australia", the name adopted in 1824.
The southern coast of Australia was charted in great detail by Matthew Flinders, who circumnavigated the entire continent between 1800 and 1802.
After Matthew Flinders completed his circumnavigation of the Australian continent, he was aboard the HMS Porpoise when it was shipwrecked on Wreck Reef off the coast of Queensland. Now known as Wreck Reefs, these reefs are located in the southern Coral Sea.
Australia had been colonised before Matthew Flinders arrived, but as a sea explorer, Flinders contributed much to the accurate charting of the continent. Matthew Flinders was the first European to investigate the possibilities for settlement on South Australia's coast, doing so in 1802, and making his report back to the authorities. However, his recommendations were largely ignored until Charles Sturt charted the Murray River to the sea in 1829-30.
Matthew Flinders is most famous for circumnavigating the entire continent of Australia. He and George Bass explored the coastline South of Sydney, and together they made the discovery that Van Diemen's land (now Tasmania) was a separate island, and not joined to the mainland as had previously been thought.
The entire point of Matthew Flinders' exploration was to improve knowledge of Australia's coastline and to increase the accuracy of shipping charts. His circumnavigation of the Australian continent determined conclusively that Australia was a single continent, and not divided into smaller islands. This had implications for future settlement in Australia, and Flinders among the first to recommend the southern coast as suitable for colonisation.
Matthew Flinders's main voyage charted the Australian coastline and filled in the gaps left by previous English and Dutch explorers. It was very important for improving the knowledge of the Australian continent. It was also important because, while charting the southern coastline, Flinders became the first to put forward the possibility of establishing a settlement on the southern coast.
His first command was the HMS Norfolk in which he charted Bass Strait His second command was the HMS Investigator which was when he made his more well known voyage charting the Southern and Eastern coasts of Australia. After stopping in Sydney to resupply he the completed a trip all the way around the continent
Matthew Flinders arrived in Australia in the 1790s and commenced exploring and charting the coast of the continent. Between December 1801 and June 1803, Flinders charted the entire coastline of Australia, filling in a great many of the gaps in knowledge of the coastline. Australia was previously known as New Holland, and Flinders first proposed the name "Terra Australis", which became "Australia", the name adopted in 1824.