Montesquieu Believed the government should divide itself according to its powers which would create the three branches in the government Judicial, Legislative, and Executive.
Separation of Powers.
Yes he did
Montesquieu
Federalist No. 47 is about the separation of powers between the three branches of government. Madison was trying to convince people that having the branches of government connected would not take away freedom and discussed how several states had already blended their branches, such as New Hampshire. He also talked about what Montesquieu actually meant when he said that a blending of the three branches of government would lead to tyranny, specifically that Montesquieu did not believe that the three branches should have absolutely no partial agency over the other two.
Although the idea of having three branches of government has its roots in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic, the modern version is attributed to French Enlightenment political philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu. His writings on the concept were probably most influential on America's Founders.
Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu wrote "The Spirit of Laws" in 1748
Locke had the greatest direct influence. For example, Jefferson adapted the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness' from Locke's 'Two Treatises on Government.' Montesquieu's book 'The Spirit of the Laws' had more influence on the U.S. constitution, because it described the checks and balances of having three branches of government.
The person who presented the idea of separate branches was a french political philosopher named Baron De Montesquieu. He thought for the best interest of the people was to clearly separate the Executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
it keeps each group from having to much power
No, he just believed in having checks and balances within the government.
The Romans did not have three branches of government. This is a modern concept.
Bicameral.
The US Constitutional Convention was ratified in 1789. This "agreement of sorts" laid the foundation of the US having three separate branches of government in the Federal government.
The separation of powers between the three branches of government is assured by having distinct roles for each branch. The three branches of government are executive, legislative and judiciary..