Back in Biblical times, they called non-Jews Gentiles.
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The word Gentile(s) is still used.
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The Hebrew word is goy which literally translates to 'nation'.
People who believe in Judaism are called Jews.
The Jewish people used to be called Israel, until the political state was established. You can call them the chosen people, or simply 'Jews', in the same way that you would call Mormons 'Mormons'.
It depends on what language they speak. American and British Jews call it "school."
Judaism is the religion of Jewish people, or Jews. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Judaism is the religion of Jewish people, or Jews. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jewish people.
It depends on what language they speak. American and British Jews call it "marriage". The Hebrew word for "marriage" is Nisu'in (נישוין)
The Jewish people call it as a shofar.
The Jewish people.
It depends on what language they speak. There is no difference in what Jewish people call their parents and what non-Jewish people call their parents.
Jewish houses of worship are called synagogues.
Because the the entity was a ghetto and they housed Jews.
Jews.