after ww1
Lybia was a colony of Italy from 1912 until 1942, when Allied forces captured the territory from the Italians. Before that, it was part of the Ottoman Empire.
Austrian Empire, Russian Empire and Ottoman Empire suffered from the forces of nationalism.
The Ottoman Empire joined forces with the AlliedCentralAxisEntente powers during World War I.
Ottoman Empire officially collapsed at the conclusion of WWI, when the Allied Forces defeated the Central Powers. Most of it's holdings were dispersed as colonies (mandates) to Britain, France, and other major victors of WWI. So, technically the Ottoman Empire was conquered by the winning alliance of WWI also known as the Triple Entente, which at the end of WWI consisted of Britain, France, the USA, Japan.
allied forces gained a foot hold in Europe after whic the German forces in Europe were defeated.
The Arabs were ruled by European nations instead of gaining independane
During WW I, Turkey was part of the Ottoman Empire, which fought on the losing side as an ally of the Central Powers. After the war, the Ottoman Empire was taken apart by the victorious allied forces, and the Republic of Turkey was one of the nations that was created.
In World War I, the two belligerents were the Allied or Entente Forces and the Central Powers. The Allied Forces were Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, Belgium, Canada and Serbia. America would join in the final year of the war. The Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman empire and Bulgaria. In World War II the two sides were the Allied Forces and the Axis Powers. The Allied forces were Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China, Canada and America. The Axis Powers were Germany, which controlled most of continental Europe, Italy and Japan.
Roosevelt (US President) Churchill (British Chancellor) Eisenhower (General allied forces)
Eisenhower
The Supreme Commander of Allied Forces Europe was Dwight Eisenhower.
American General Dwight David Eisenhower served as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe.