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Originally only landowners were permitted to be in the army - and they were happy enough with this as they were either defending their farms or pinching other peoples' farms for their sons.

With the German threat in the late 2nd Century BCE the sheer numbers required forced the city to enlist non-propertied men as well. These, without farms to go back to after their service ended, had to be provided with farms, which led to the establishment of military colonies in conquered lands (eg Carthage became a military colony after its destruction, later emperor Hadrian was son of a settled military colonist in Spain). Augustus had to find farms for half a million demobilised men from both sides when he finally ended the civil wars by defeating mark Antony.

Soldiers volunteered, and slaves were not used. The legions were supplemented by auxiliaries - non-Romans who had special skills such as cavalry, archers and slingers.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

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13y ago

Ordinarily no, they were not forced to join the army. However in the declining years, or in times of crises, the provincials would sometimes be conscripted. If the Romans had an agreement with an allied kingdom for troop supply, then the allied king could conscript in his own territory in order to supply Rome.

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12y ago

Yes, at times. Although the Romans preferred volunteers, they also had recruitment quotas from every part of Italy and parts of the rest of the empire. A guy either volunteered or showed good reason why he couldn't serve or was drafted.

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13y ago

To join the Roman army you had to enlist, be freeborn, and be physically and mentally fit.

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13y ago

only if you were a Roman and were at least 5"10 (you had to be a legionnaire), and if you were too short, or conquered by the Romans, and young enough, you had to be an auxiliary.

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13y ago

Yes and no. If the roman army was in desperate need of fresh men, you could be dragged from your home. But you could sign up for 25 years service.

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Q: Did Romans have a choice to go into the army?
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What did Rome do when they won the war against Carthage?

In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.


Why did the Romans have an army?

the Romans had an army to concur land and make there empire stronger.


Why did Boudicca fail her battle against the Romans?

its simple not a good enough army unlike the romans who in my opinion the romans are the most powerful army and the best trained


Did the Vikings and Romans go to war?

No, the two societies never went to war with each other. However there is archaeological evidence that the Romans used ancient Norwegians and Danes in their army.


How did the Roman Empire fund their army?

The Romans funded their army through taxation.

Related questions

What did Rome do when they won the war against Carthage?

In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.In time of war, the Romans recruited an army and fought. After Marius they had a standing army which was trained and ready to go, so the recruitment phase was eliminated.


Why did the Romans have an army?

the Romans had an army to concur land and make there empire stronger.


What were the Romans popular for?

The Romans were popular for their army and their construction!


Why did Boudicca fail her battle against the Romans?

its simple not a good enough army unlike the romans who in my opinion the romans are the most powerful army and the best trained


Did the Vikings and Romans go to war?

No, the two societies never went to war with each other. However there is archaeological evidence that the Romans used ancient Norwegians and Danes in their army.


How did the Roman Empire fund their army?

The Romans funded their army through taxation.


How did boudicca defete the Romans?

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to colchester


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They sent the army to deal with them.


How did the Roman army change after the Punic Wars?

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What was the name of the Romans army?

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