Being a minister means that when you retire you not only lose your 'job' but also your home, as a vicarage or parsonage is provided free whilst you undertake duties as a minister. In the Anglican church, all clergy are involved in a pension scheme so that when they retire a suitable pension is provided to live, in addition to the normal state pension. Furthermore, the Church of England will, if necessary, also provide them with a house at a nominal rent for the rest of their (or their spouse's) life. When Anglican priests retire, however, it is very unusual that they give up their work a priest. The Church of England makes good use of retired clergy either filling in during interregnums (periods between the leaving of one parish priest before a new one arrives) or in helping out in busy parishes, or in carrying out light duties for modest payment or just expenses. Nowadays, however, more people are coming into the church later in life, after they have already contributed to a pension scheme in a previous employment. Also, they may well have their own houses too, which they can rent out when they live in the vicarage, to help supplement the vicar stipend. Therefore when they retire they may well have a reduced pension from a previous occupation, plus a reduced clergy pension, plus the nest egg received from their house rental, so usually retirement for clergy should not present any financial hardship. Finally, in my own experience, most retired clergy continue to work until they drop - in reduced duties, filling in or helping out. The oldest I knew was a vicar near where I lived a few years ago who was 101 and still very willingly and wonderfully active in the pulpit.
I cannot give you the actual figures, bit as a trainee priest in the Anglican Church I can give you some idea of the numbers of women training. In my college (one of many in the Church of England) I have 35 in my year group. 19 of these (ie over half) are women. There are three year groups altogether and it seems that this is a typical intake. Therefore, by the time all the current clergy retire or die, it seems that in future the male/female split will be either roughly equal gender, or there may well be a slight majority of women clergy of the current trends continue.
Yes. In the United States, Catholic priests are employees of the Diocese. All diocese have some sort of pension system as well as retirement homes for priests. Unfortunately, due to the current financial crisis as well as the settlement payments that some diocese have to pay out many pension systems are having trouble staying solvent. Priests in these diocese are rightly worried bout their future retirement, especially after giving their service to the church for so many years.
"Who shall retire" is correct. When asking a question about a person, use "who." "Which" is used to refer to things or a specified group of people.
Retire
The Undertaker will retire when he dies
After years of hard work, John decided to retire and spend more time with his family.
She wasn't going to retire yet.They decided to retire to bed for the night.
the band did not retire
when did sally ride retire
retire: jubilar(se)
he can resign not retire
most can retire after 20 years.